Types of Tiles used in Building Construction and their Applications

Tiles in Construction of buildings These are thin plates and elements that can be used to cover surfaces such as roofs, Floors, walls and ceilings. We will discuss the types of tiles and their uses. In the current scenario, tiles are an essential element in building interior and exterior beauty. They are mostly made of clay or other inorganic materials. Tiles can also be made from recycled materials. This makes them more Eco-friendly. You can get the shape you want by pressing or extrusion at room temperature, or using any other process. They are then allowed to dry after being shaped. The dried elements are then exposed to fire. This is done to make sure that the elements acquire the properties they need to be sold or used in a building application. Different t Tiles They can be used in building construction in either glazed or unglazed forms. They are non-combustible by nature. The light does not affect tiles.

Tiles Based on Application

Each type of tile used in building construction is different. They are specific to the surface on which they will be applied. These are the tiles that can be used on different surfaces:

• Roofing tiles,

• Flooring tiles,

• Wall tiles

• Partition tiles.

The roofing tiles These earthenware products are baked products made from earthenware. It is made in a similar way to brick. It is made from the following: wall tiles As well as the floor tiles Both the interior and exterior of the building can be decorated with these materials. These are primarily used to fulfill aesthetic or decoration requirements. These tiles are classified as ceramics and are known as white wares. Both glazed and unglazed tiles are available for use on floors and walls. Wall tiles are usually glazed with a thin layer if it is on the market. Porcelain Floor tiles are also designed to enhance the beauty of flooring and movement. It is also subject to greater pressure, load and other undesirable material actions. These tiles are more durable, abrasion-resistant, water impervious, and easy to clean. Good aesthetics should be a part of floor tiles. The degree of the burning determines which floor tile is different from the wall. Wall tiles burn at a lower temperature than floor tiles. It is then glazed and re-fired at lower temperatures.

Tiles based upon Materials and Manufacture

These are the tiles that are used in building construction based on their material and manufacturing:

• Ceramic tiles and non-porcelain tile

• Porcelain tiles

Ceramic Tiles

For interior floors, ceramic tiles are used. Swimming pools Exterior floors, walls, and special installations in both interior and exterior cases. Ceramic tiles include most types of tiles. They are made of a mix of clay and other materials. They are then fired in a firebox. These are the different types of ceramic tiles, both unglazed and glazed.

1. Earthenware tiles

2. Terracotta and Faience

3. Fully vitrified tiles

4. Glazed tiles

5. Stoneware Tile

The earthenware tiles are made from clay, while the stoneware tiles There is a lot of silica in the form of crushed stoneware, sand and other forms. The stoneware tiles have silica to stop shrinkage during the fixing process. Terracotta tiles High-grade fired clay is used to make these tiles. We obtain the following results when the firing is performed twice, unlike the case with terracotta tiles. faience. Faience is first exposed to fire. It is then fired again after glazing the terracotta tile. Faience will then be created. Faience comes in a wide range of colors. This could be used to improve the quality of terracotta.Ceramic tiles have the same manufacturing process, but porcelain tiles are different in terms of their absorbing capacity, breaking strength and manufacture. Porcelain tiles can also be made from clay. They are made from heavier or denser clay than ceramic tiles. When porcelain tiles are made, they are exposed to higher temperatures for longer periods of time. The element is baked until the water in it has completely evaporated. These tiles are more dense than ceramic tiles because of this unique manufacturing process. This is why they are so popular. Porcelain tile When durability, design, color, and value factors are taken into consideration, it is considered a superior product. Porcelain tiles are extremely resistant to water. Porcelain tiles have a lower water absorption rate than ceramic tiles. Porcelain tiles are more popular in areas with high traffic. These tiles are made from vitrified tiles. Sometimes, it is called porcelain vitrified tiles. It is expensive because of its porcelain tiles. Special cement For their installation. These tiles are denser and harder than ceramic tiles. These tiles can be used to cover walls with cement that is high in adhesive properties. There are also polished porcelain tiles on the market. They can be polished after they have been fired. Without any glazing, this would give the tile a shiny finish.

Vitrified and Glazed Ceramic Tiles

Ceramic vitrified and glazed tiles are being developed at the moment. At first, glazed tiles were used only for walls. Two processes are used to make glazed ceramic tiles.

• Step 1 - The body of the tiles is made with special white clay, which is fired at 1200 degrees Celsius. These last elements are known as biscuits.

• Step 2 Bake the biscuits in the oven with glazing and decorations.

Two types of glazes can be used on ceramic tiles:

• Glazes made of earthenware,

• Colored enamels

There are many types of colored enamels.

• Glossy or bright surface

• Eggshell, vellum finishes

• Matt finishes

The glazing techniques can be modified to suit different floor types and different traffic abrasions. Vitrified ceramic tiles These tiles are made from clay materials and other finely ground materials. These tiles are fired at a higher temperature. These tiles have a full vitrification. Vitrified ceramic tiles are more resistant to abrasion and can be used in areas with heavy traffic. These tiles can be as hard as granite. These tiles can be polished using carbide or diamond abrasive instruments.

Porcelain tiles

Ceramic tiles have the same manufacturing process, but porcelain tiles are different in terms of their absorbing capacity, breaking strength and manufacture. Porcelain tiles can also be made from clay. They are made from heavier or denser clay than ceramic tiles. When porcelain tiles are made, they are exposed to higher temperatures for longer periods of time. The element is baked until the water in it has completely evaporated. These tiles are more dense than ceramic tiles because of this unique manufacturing process. This is why they are so popular. Porcelain tile When durability, design, color, and value factors are taken into consideration, it is considered a superior product. Porcelain tiles are extremely resistant to water. Porcelain tiles have a lower water absorption rate than ceramic tiles. Porcelain tiles are more popular in areas with high traffic. These tiles are made from vitrified tiles. Sometimes, it is called porcelain vitrified tiles. It is expensive because of its porcelain tiles. Special cement For their installation. These tiles are denser and harder than ceramic tiles. These tiles can be used to cover walls with cement that is high in adhesive properties. There are also polished porcelain tiles on the market. They can be polished after they have been fired. Without any glazing, this would give the tile a shiny finish.

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