Directory Image
This website uses cookies to improve user experience. By using our website you consent to all cookies in accordance with our Privacy Policy.

Dehydration In The Elderly - A Major Problem

Author: Sarah Anderson
by Sarah Anderson
Posted: Nov 07, 2022

Dehydration in seniors is a dangerous and common problem. You are considered elderly or a senior once you hit 60 years of age.

A UCLA study found that 40% of seniors may be chronically under-hydrated. That can easily lead to dehydration and cause a variety of serious health problems.

According to Researchers say that as people age, they need to drink more water to compensate for changes in their body temperature regulation.

They urge older adults to drink water even when they aren’t thirsty and to limit beverages such as soda, coffee, and alcohol, which can cause dehydration. These drinks can have a diuretic effect, meaning they can cause you to urinate more, which can then further dehydrate you.

That doesn't mean you can't have a tasty cup of joe in the morning; it might make you urinate more, but as long as coffee is consumed in moderation and the caffeine per cup of coffee is controlled it will not significantly impact your health and hydration over all.

Dehydration Is A Common Problem Among Seniors

Dehydration is the most common fluid and electrolyte - and often not talked about - health problem among seniors. It’s estimated that 40% of older adults are chronically under-hydrated which increases the risk of falls, UTIs, and more severe consequences like organ and brain damage. In fact, dehydration is among the most common form of elder abuse and neglect associated with assisted living facilities.

In one study, the fluid intake of 40 nursing home residents was monitored. Researchers found that nearly all of the patients were inadequately hydrated. Furthermore, the study found that 25 of the 40 patients had illnesses which may have been caused by or related to dehydration.

In another study, 31% of residents in a long-term care facility were dehydrated. In a related study, 48% of older adults who were admitted to the hospital after being treated in the emergency room had signs of dehydration in their lab tests.

Dehydration can come quickly, especially in seniors. Because mild to moderate dehydration can still be reversed, severe dehydration in elderly patients is almost always preventable.

Stages of Dehydration:

Dehydration can be mild, moderate, or severe, based on how much of your body fluid is lost or not replaced. Severe dehydration is a life-threatening emergency. It can cause serious damage to your kidneys, increase the risk of painful kidney stones and even cause kidney failure. It can also damage your heart, and brain. Severe dehydration can be fatal so it is important to notice all of the other warning symptoms and do something to fix them!

Dehydration doesn't just shrivel up your skin like a prune, it shrivels up your internal organs: muscles, kidneys, brain, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and heart can all suffer from the effects of dehydration.

Moderate to severe dehydration can cause tiredness, confusion, muscle cramping, blood clot complications, passing out, poor kidney function, rapid but weak pulse, little-to-no urine production, lowered blood pressure, and fast heart rate. Severe dehydration can lead to shock, weak pulse, bluish skin, very low blood pressure, lack of urine production, and in extreme cases, death.

Dehydration can also cause dry mouth when the salivary glands in your mouth don't produce enough saliva. This means you don't have enough fluid in your body to produce the saliva you need, resulting in receding gums, tooth loss, and gum disease. As long as you drink lots of water, your gums will stay hydrated, clean, and comfortable.

You can usually reverse mild to moderate dehydration by drinking more fluids, but severe dehydration needs immediate medical treatment.

Drinking Water is Not Enough:

When we become dehydrated, drinking water is not enough. During cases of mild dehydration, our body needs a drink that contains a balanced ratio of electrolytes. Electrolytes can help us rehydrate more quickly and retain fluids better.

Water has hydrogen and oxygen, but it doesn't have the electrolytes we need for the body,� explains Dr. Fertel. Eating foods like bananas and apples not only help hydrate your body, but also provides the essential electrolytes that help regulate nerve and muscle function, blood flow and brain function. Water isn't the most hydrating drink. It turns out that honor goes to milk. A 2015 study from Scotland's St. Andrews University looked at various beverages to find out exactly which one is the most hydrating, and which ones humans should skip altogether when trying to quench our thirst.

While they found water - both still and sparkling - does a great job of hydrating people, they also found that it's missing a few key ingredients to really make it work efficiently in the human body. Namely, plain water is missing a touch of fat, salt, and sugar.

Ronald Maughan, a professor at St. Andrews' School of Medicine explained, "when we drink water it empties almost immediately from the stomach and absorbs into the bloodstream. Often, we end up just peeing out the excess liquid."

"If you're drinking water and then, within two hours, your urine output is really high and [your urine] is clear, that means the water is not staying in well," David Nieman, a professor of public health at Appalachian State University and director of the Human Performance Lab at the North Carolina Research Campus, told TIME about a previous hydration study. "There's no virtue to that kind of consumption."

However, other drinks sit and absorb more slowly thanks to their nutritional content. And that's where milk comes in.

Milk's fat, protein, salt, and sugar content helps to coat the stomach when a person drinks it. This allows the water to absorb at a slower rate, thus keeping people hydrated longer. The study tells us much of what we already knew: Electrolytes - like sodium and potassium - contribute to better hydration, which all are contained in milk.

The hydration study concluded Skim milk came in first followed by "oral rehydration" drinks like Pedialyte. Next came full-fat milk, fruit juice, cold tea, tea, sports drinks, still water, and sparkling water. Dehydration must be treated by replenishing the fluid level in the body.

How Much Water And Electrolytes Do Seniors Need?

The average senior should drink at least six to eight glasses of water per day. However since water is not all you need to stay hydrated, and water (to me) is so bland, replace a couple of those glasses of water with milk, or juice or drinks with Electrolytes.

If you like sports drinks, (I LOVE Pedialyte), if you are not severely hydrated drink no more than 1-8oz glass 2 times a week. Too many electrolytes can cause several symptoms, including: Fatigue. Headaches. Weak muscles.

If you are severely hydrated, drink 4-8 servings (32 to 64 fl oz) of Pedialyte or a sports drink per day until your dehydration subsides. Remember, if you are severely hydrated, get medical help fast.

Dangers of Overhydration:

The skin, muscles, kidneys, brain, and heart can all suffer from the effects of dehydration. But very few understand the dangers of overhydration. Because dehydration is more common in seniors, they make special efforts to get enough H2O. (The average senior should drink at least 8 glasses per day.) However, drinking too much plain water can have terrible consequences.

When you drink too much water, you may experience water poisoning, intoxication, or a disruption of brain function. This happens when there's too much water in the cells (including brain cells), causing them to swell. When the cells in the brain swell they cause pressure in the brain. You may start experiencing things like confusion, drowsiness, and headaches. If this pressure increases it could cause conditions like hypertension (High Blood Pressure) and bradycardia (Low Heart Rate), says Mayo Clinic

  • states, hyponatremia may be life-threatening.

Being hydrated is also very important for certain medications to work properly.

Aim to stay hydrated throughout the day.

For older adults, staying hydrated can take more effort. In addition to monitoring water intake, they need to ensure that they consume enough electrolytes for their body weight.

So maybe your new drinking habits will lead to a couple more trips to the bathroom. But you'll be happier, healthier, and more efficient with a properly hydrated brain.

Plus you'll be amazed at how soft, smooth, nourished, and healthy your skin will be when you drink 6-8 glasses of fluids a day.

It will improve your blood flow, flush toxins out of your body, and hydrate your skin cells. It will hydrate your body from the inside out.

So, Drink up and stay hydrated.https://agedefying-secrets.comhttps://pearl-powder.net

About the Author

My name is Sarah Anderson owner of Age Defying Secrets & Pearl-Powder.net. I have revealed a treasury of anti aging strategies, tips & techniques to restore the beauty of your youth. Discover these secrets for yourself http://agedefying-secrets.com

Rate this Article
Author: Sarah Anderson

Sarah Anderson

Member since: Sep 21, 2017
Published articles: 14

Related Articles