The 7 Most Common Types of CNC Machines

CNC machines are used in a variety of industries for a number of purposes. Chances are, if you have ever been in a factory or seen one in a movie, you’ve seen a CNC machine in action. They’re intricate machines with a variety of options that each specialize in a specific market.

Here are seven of the most common types of CNC machines:

1. Machining Centers

Machining centers are probably the most common type of CNC machine. They typically have 3 or 4 axes and can do things like drill, bore, tap, and ream. Some machining centers even have fifth axes, which gives them even greater flexibility.

1. Lathes

Lathes are another common type of CNC machine. They’re used to create parts that have cylindrical symmetry, like screws, shafts, and pipes. Unlike machining centers, lathes only have two axes (X and Z). However, some lathes come with additional features like Y-axis capability or live tooling that allow them to perform functions similar to those of a machining center.

1. Grinders

Grinders are used to remove material from workpieces to create a desired shape or finish. Like machining centers and lathes, grinders can be operated manually or with CNC controls. The most common type of grinder is the surface grinder, which is used to create or clean up flat surfaces.

1. Routers

Routers are similar to grinders in that they remove material from workpieces to create a desired shape or finish. However, routers are more often used on softer materials like wood or plastic. Routers can be operated manually or with CNC controls, and the most common type is the handheld router. While routers are less expensive than some other types of CNC machines, they require more maintenance because the bits need to be replaced more frequently due to wear and tear.

1. Plasma Cutters

Plasma cutters are unlike any other type of CNC machine because they use plasma—an ionized gas—to cut through metal workpieces. Plasma cutters are typically used for applications where speed and precision are paramount, such as in the automotive industry. Because plasma cutters can operate at very high speeds, they require special care when it comes to maintenance and upkeep.

1. Laser Cutters:

Laser cutters use a high-powered laser beam to cut material. They are often used for cutting intricate shapes or making very precise cuts.

1. Waterjet Cutters:

Waterjet cutters use a high-pressure stream of water to cut material. This type of cutter can be used on almost any type of material, making it very versatile.

CNC machines are an essential part of modern manufacturing, and there are a wide variety available to suit any need. Machining centers, lathes, grinders, routers, and plasma cutters are just some of the most common types of CNC machines—each with their own unique capabilities and benefits. Do you have a need for a specific type of CNC machine?

Conclusion

If you need a CNC machine for your business, it’s important to choose the right type. The seven types of machines we’ve outlined are some of the most common, so they should give you a good starting point. If you still have any doubt don’t hesitate to call and talk to an expert for cnc turning in Canada to learn more about which machine is best for your needs.

Cgl Manufacturing Inc. specializes in the Cnc machining, fabrication, casting, painting, and assembly of powertrain and structural component parts.For more information https://www.cglmfg.ca