What is marriage and history of marriages

Marriage is a socially approved relationship between a man and a woman that binds them in a permanent relationship. Marriage is a social institution that helps you to fulfill the needs of a man and woman physically, mentally, culturally, and economically. According to spirituality, it is a social duty that helps to form a society.

We all know that in this world everyone wants someone who be emphetatic. The era of the beginning of this world. In every civilization, we noticed that everyone wants support.

Hunter-gatherer time (ancient time)-

There are some evidences that we noticed that individual in this society wants love, care, and support. Opposites attract each other and form a family and a society. However, these relationships mainly based on love rather than ritual practices.

Ancient Civilization Marriage -

As civilization developed, they performed more structured forms of marriage. Their marriage was mainly recorded on clay tablets. They also explain the rights and responsibilities of each partner. During Ancient times, polygamy and polyandry were performed. In Egypt, marriage was often a legal contract and the ceremonies were conducted to symbolize the union. Hunter-gatherer societies were typically small and nomadic, consisting of extended family groups or bands.

1. Greco-Roman Influence-

During Greece and Rome, marriage was performed in both religious and legal dimensions. Roman law greatly influenced the development of marriage customs in Western cultures. They perform the marriage and form a family.

1. Religious Influence-

With the rise of diversity of religions like Jainism, Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism. Marriage became increasingly associated with religious ceremonies. These religions often played a central role in defining the moral and social aspects of marriage. Different religion performs their own rituals and customs for marriage.

1. Medieval Europe

In medieval Europe, the Catholic Church played a significant role in regulating and formalizing marriages. They form marriage in the church The marriage was considered a physical and emotional bond, and the church had authority over the laws.

1. Renaissance and Reformation-

During the Renaissance, there was a shift in attitudes toward marriage. The people had the right to choose whom they love, care and feel romantic. At that time people started practicing the love marriage. Arranged marriages were still prevalent during this time, and they were often used to strengthen political alliances, consolidate wealth, or maintain social status. The idea of "companionate marriage" gained some traction during the Renaissance, emphasizing the importance of mutual affection and companionship between spouses.

18th and 19th Centuries-

The concept of marriage continued to evolve and form an evolution in society. The idea of companionate marriage, based on love and emotional connection, gained prominence. However, social and economic factors continued to influence marital unions.

1. 20th Century-
2. There were significant changes in marriage patterns, influenced by social, economic, and cultural shifts. The women's movements were also started because of several wrong activities like sati practice, girls' child marriage, domestic violence for dowry, etc.
3. Contemporary Times-

Now during contemporary times, there are diverse types of rituals that are practiced to perform marriages. There are different types of marriage in modern times like-

Exogamy- In this the people outside the community marry each other.

Endogamy- The custom of the Same community marriage.

Love marriage- In which both man and woman love each other before the marriage.

Arrange marriage- In which the family and society help to choose your life partner.

Now, People also perform same-sex marriage in society. This also occurs because of some hormonal problem in which an individual loves the same gender. Our society has also named it LGBTQ+.

It's important to note that the history of marriage is complex and multifaceted, and the institution has been shaped by a variety of cultural, religious, and social factors over millennia. Different cultures and societies have their unique traditions and customs surrounding marriage.

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