Understanding Fixed Flexion Deformity in the Elbow (Elbow Stiffness)

Elbow stiffness, particularly fixed flexion deformity, is a common condition that can significantly affect a person's range of motion and quality of life. This type of deformity, where the elbow is held in a partially bent position that cannot fully extend, is often caused by injury, inflammation, or previous surgeries. In Delhi, patients seeking effective treatment have access to highly skilled Orthopaedic doctors, including those at Sarvodaya Hospital, known for their expertise in treating complex elbow conditions. In this blog explores the various treatment options available for managing and potentially overcoming fixed flexion deformity of the elbow.

What is Fixed Flexion Deformity?

Fixed flexion deformity (FFD) of the elbow results in the inability to fully straighten the arm, which can interfere with daily activities such as dressing, washing, and performing professional tasks. It typically arises from intra-articular or extra-articular pathologies, including fractures, arthritis, or soft tissue contractures.

Diagnosing Elbow Stiffness

Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. Orthopaedic doctors in Delhi, particularly at institutions like Sarvodaya Hospital, utilize a combination of physical examinations, medical history analysis, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs to determine the extent of the deformity and the underlying cause.

Treatment Options for Fixed Flexion Deformity

1. Non-Surgical Treatments:

Physical Therapy: One of the first approaches in the treatment of FFD is physical therapy. Specialized exercises can help improve flexibility, strengthen the muscles around the elbow, and possibly increase the range of motion. Therapists may also use techniques such as ultrasound or heat treatment to reduce stiffness.

Splinting or Bracing: Wearing a splint or brace can gradually stretch the soft tissues and help increase extension over time. This method is particularly useful in mild cases of FFD.

Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be prescribed to reduce pain and swelling, facilitating easier movement and therapy participation.

2. Surgical Treatments:

When non-surgical methods are insufficient to restore function or relieve pain, surgery may be considered. The type of surgery depends on the underlying cause and severity of the deformity.

Arthrolysis: This procedure involves removing scar tissue, bone spurs, and any deformities within the joint to restore movement. It can be performed either open or arthroscopically, depending on the complexity of the case.

Osteotomy: For more severe deformities, an osteotomy, which involves cutting and realigning the bone, may be necessary to correct the alignment and improve function.

Joint Replacement or Reconstruction: In cases where the joint is severely damaged, particularly due to arthritis, replacing or reconstructing the joint may be the best option to restore mobility and reduce pain.

Choosing the Right Treatment

The choice of treatment should be tailored to the individual patient based on the severity of the deformity, the patient's overall health, lifestyle needs, and the specific causes of the stiffness. Orthopaedic doctors in Delhi are well-equipped to provide personalized care plans that best suit each patient's circumstances.

Sarvodaya Hospital: A Leader in Orthopaedic Care

Sarvodaya Hospital is renowned for its comprehensive Orthopaedic department, which specializes in a range of conditions including elbow stiffness. The hospital's team of experienced Orthopaedic surgeons is adept at both conservative management and advanced surgical procedures, making it a trusted choice for patients suffering from fixed flexion deformity.

Fixed flexion deformity of the elbow can be a challenging condition, but with the right medical approach, it is manageable. Patients in Delhi NCR have access to some of the finest orthopaedic care at Sarvodaya Hospital, where a blend of expertise, innovative treatment methods, and personalized care ensures the best possible outcomes for those suffering from elbow stiffness. Whether through rehabilitation or surgery, the goal is to restore functionality and improve the quality of life for each patient.

Aastha has been covering healthcare based trends and conversations for nearly a decade. She has been working with multiple hospitals and loves to bring exciting updates and information for her readers.