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All You Need to Know About Shipping Container Sizes and Features

Author: Jenna Smith
by Jenna Smith
Posted: Dec 27, 2024

Shipping containers are reliable, standardized, and secure means of transporting goods; they form the foundation of global trade and business. These items are not only for cargo anymore and for shipping containers; they are on the front lines of applications, including storage, construction, and even modular homes. From being for purchase to use by any individual, knowledge of different sizes with respective features becomes indispensable. The following guide takes one through the basic understanding required for making a very informed decision.

Standard Shipping Container Sizes

Shipping containers are standardized to ensure uniform conveyance and easy stacking. The two most common sizes are the twenty-foot and forty-foot containers.

Overview:

20-Foot Shipping Container

  • Measurement:20 ft. (length), eight ft. (wide), and 8.5 ft. high.

  • Capacity: 1,170 cu. Ft

  • Weight: Maximum load of 28,200 kgs. or 62,170 pounds

  • Uses: For smaller-scale storage, personal uses, and transportation of small cargo loads in general.

40-Foot Shipping Container

  • Measurement: 40 ft. (length), eight ft. (wide), and 8.5 ft. high.

  • Capacity: 2,390 cu. Ft.

  • Weight: Maximum load of 30,480 kgs. (or 67,200 pounds).

  • Application: Suitable for large-volume storage, international moves, and construction.

High Cube Containers

  • Measurement: The same as the 20 and 40 ft. container with the exception of an extra foot in height at 9.5 ft. high.

  • Application: Most are applied to projects that require more headroom, such as a modular home or the storage of tall equipment.

Other Sizes

  • 10-Foot Containers: Compact and capable, suitable for small spaces.

  • 45-Foot Containers: Extra-large capacity, utilized in specialized shipping or large-scale storing solutions.

Key Features of Shipping Containers

Shipping containers boast special features that make them strong, secure, and adaptable. Here are some critical features to watch out for:

1. Material

  • Manufactured from normally corrosion-resistant Corten steel, which is durable and resistant to bad weather.

  • Guarantees a long life, even when used outdoors without interruption.

2. Weather-Tightness

  • Equipped with rubber seals on the doors to make them water- and wind-tight.

  • Vents are used to avoid the buildup of condensation inside and protect the contents of the container.

3. Structural Integrity

  • Strong corner castings to reinforce containers for stacking purposes.

  • Rigid steel panels for further protection, preventing any deformation.

4. Locking Mechanism

  • Sturdy locking systems, with lockboxes on many for extra security.

  • They are secured against unauthorized access; hence, they work well when precious items have to be stored.

5. Flooring

  • Constructed commonly with marine-grade plywood or steel.

  • Pest- and moisture-resistant coatings applied on some containers keep interiors clean and durable.

6. ISO Certification

  • ISO certified by the International Organization for Standardization to meet international standards in both transport and durability.

How to Choose a Shipping Container

There are many shipping containers to suit every shipping need. When choosing the right shipping container, here are some factors to consider:

Purpose

  • Shipping and Transport: Long-distance-shipped cargo requires either a standard or high cube container.

  • Storage: New and Used Containers are available, which are dependent upon your available budget.

  • Building and Construction Projects: High-cube containers can easily be converted into houses, offices, or modular units.

Condition

  • New Container: Similarly known as "one-trip" containers, they are used once for shipment, and the condition is near-perfect

  • Used containers can be purchased at a lower price. However, they tend to show signs of use. Always check for rust, dents, and structural damage.

Size Needs

  • Small-Scale Needs: Space or smaller projects call for 10-foot or 20-foot containers.

  • Large Projects: 40-foot or 45-foot containers allow for large-scale storage or building.

  • Budget

  • New containers, though a little pricier, last longer and are much more reliable.

  • Used containers are cheaper and get the job done for temporary applications or projects that are less important.

Common Uses for Steel Shipping Containers

Shipping containers are somewhat versatile and find their uses in quite a number of areas other than transport:

1. Storage Units

  • Excellent for the storage of tools, machinery, or household items

  • Weather-tight construction will protect them from the elements

2. Modular Construction

  • Applied to the building of homes, offices, cafes, and pop-up shops

  • Easy to stack and interlink, allowing unique architecture

3. Mobile Offices

  • Containers can be converted with insulation, window installation, and HVAC

  • Common on construction sites and isolated locations

4. Emergency Shelters

  • Containers are being used as mobile shelters for immediate shelter people during natural calamities since they are sturdy yet easy to assemble

5. Farming

  • Converted into hydroponic farming units or lockers for safely storing farm implements and other tools.

Maintenance and Care

The following are some of the ways one can ensure a long life through routine maintenance of their shipping container:

1. Regular Inspection

  • Check for any rust, dents, or structural damage.

  • The roof and corners are more prone to damage and should be paid extra attention to.

2. Protective Coatings

  • Anti-rust paints or seals can be applied to prevent rusting.

  • Repaint regularly if subjected to harsh conditions.

3. Interior and Exterior Cleaning

  • Eliminate debris and clean the floorings to avoid damage.

  • Don't let dirt build up on door seals to ensure continuing weather-tight.

4. Lubricate Hinges and Locks

  • Grease or lubricate all hinges and locking mechanisms for easy access.

Conclusion

Shipping containers are versatile, durable, and valuable, not only for industrial but also for personal purposes. A proper understanding of size, features, and uses allows one to select a container that best fits one's needs. Whether for storage, shipping, or construction, shipping containers guarantee reliability and flexibility for many years to come.

Other Sizes

  • 10-Foot Containers: Compact and capable, suitable for small spaces.

  • 45-Foot Containers: Extra-large capacity, utilized in specialized shipping or large-scale storing solutions.

Key Features of Shipping Containers

Shipping containers boast special features that make them strong, secure, and adaptable. Here are some critical features to watch out for:

1. Material

  • Manufactured from normally corrosion-resistant Corten steel, which is durable and resistant to bad weather.

  • Guarantees a long life, even when used outdoors without interruption.

2. Weather-Tightness

  • Equipped with rubber seals on the doors to make them water- and wind-tight.

  • Vents are used to avoid the buildup of condensation inside and protect the contents of the container.

3. Structural Integrity

  • Strong corner castings to reinforce containers for stacking purposes.

  • Rigid steel panels for further protection, preventing any deformation.

4. Locking Mechanism

  • Sturdy locking systems, with lockboxes on many for extra security.

  • They are secured against unauthorized access; hence, they work well when precious items have to be stored.

5. Flooring

  • Constructed commonly with marine-grade plywood or steel.

  • Pest- and moisture-resistant coatings applied on some containers keep interiors clean and durable.

6. ISO Certification

  • ISO certified by the International Organization for Standardization to meet international standards in both transport and durability.

How to Choose a Shipping Container

There are many shipping containers to suit every shipping need. When choosing the right shipping container, here are some factors to consider:

Purpose

  • Shipping and Transport: Long-distance-shipped cargo requires either a standard or high cube container.

  • Storage: New and Used Containers are available, which are dependent upon your available budget.

  • Building and Construction Projects: High-cube containers can easily be converted into houses, offices, or modular units.

Condition

  • New Container: Similarly known as "one-trip" containers, they are used once for shipment, and the condition is near-perfect

  • Used containers can be purchased at a lower price. However, they tend to show signs of use. Always check for rust, dents, and structural damage.

Size Needs

  • Small-Scale Needs: Space or smaller projects call for 10-foot or 20-foot containers.

  • Large Projects: 40-foot or 45-foot containers allow for large-scale storage or building.

  • Budget

  • New containers, though a little pricier, last longer and are much more reliable.

  • Used containers are cheaper and get the job done for temporary applications or projects that are less important.

Common Uses for Steel Shipping Containers

Shipping containers are somewhat versatile and find their uses in quite a number of areas other than transport:

1. Storage Units

  • Excellent for the storage of tools, machinery, or household items

  • Weather-tight construction will protect them from the elements

2. Modular Construction

  • Applied to the building of homes, offices, cafes, and pop-up shops

  • Easy to stack and interlink, allowing unique architecture

3. Mobile Offices

  • Containers can be converted with insulation, window installation, and HVAC

  • Common on construction sites and isolated locations

4. Emergency Shelters

  • Containers are being used as mobile shelters for immediate shelter people during natural calamities since they are sturdy yet easy to assemble

5. Farming

  • Converted into hydroponic farming units or lockers for safely storing farm implements and other tools.

Maintenance and Care

The following are some of the ways one can ensure a long life through routine maintenance of their shipping container:

1. Regular Inspection

  • Check for any rust, dents, or structural damage.

  • The roof and corners are more prone to damage and should be paid extra attention to.

2. Protective Coatings

  • Anti-rust paints or seals can be applied to prevent rusting.

  • Repaint regularly if subjected to harsh conditions.

3. Interior and Exterior Cleaning

  • Eliminate debris and clean the floorings to avoid damage.

  • Don't let dirt build up on door seals to ensure continuing weather-tight.

4. Lubricate Hinges and Locks

  • Grease or lubricate all hinges and locking mechanisms for easy access.

Conclusion

Shipping containers are versatile, durable, and valuable, not only for industrial but also for personal purposes. A proper understanding of size, features, and uses allows one to select a container that best fits one's needs. Whether for storage, shipping, or construction, shipping containers guarantee reliability and flexibility for many years to come.

About the Author

Jenna is a seasoned content writer with a focus on the construction and heavy equipment industries. With a knack for turning complex technical information into engaging and informative articles, she helps businesses connect with their audience.

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Author: Jenna Smith

Jenna Smith

Member since: Jul 04, 2024
Published articles: 12

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