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The Beauty of Cotton Fabric: Understanding GSM & What Makes Cotton Truly Organic

Author: Atelange Sustainable
by Atelange Sustainable
Posted: May 11, 2025

Cotton is one of the oldest, most loved, and widely used fabrics in the world. From breathable summer wear to durable everyday outfits, cotton combines comfort, function, and sustainability like no other material. But not all cotton is created equal especially when it comes to GSM and the organic factor.

In this blog, we’ll explore what makes cotton fabric so beautiful, what GSM means, and how to identify pure organic cotton that’s better for your skin and the planet

Why Cotton Fabric Is So Loved

Cotton is a natural fiber known for being:

  • Soft and breathable
  • Hypoallergenic and gentle on skin
  • Highly absorbent
  • Biodegradable and renewable
  • Easy to dye, weave, and care for

Whether you’re dressing for a warm summer day or layering up in cooler weather, cotton adapts to your needs with ease. Its natural ability to allow air circulation makes it ideal for everything from casual t-shirts to luxury bedding.

What is GSM in Cotton Fabric?

GSM stands for Grams per Square Meter, and it tells you the weight and thickness of the fabric.

Here’s a quick breakdown:GSM RangeFabric WeightUsage100-150 GSMLightweightSummer wear, shirts, linings150-200 GSMMedium weightT-shirts, dresses, daily wear200+ GSMHeavyweightSweatshirts, jackets, durable items

Why GSM matters:

  • A lower GSM means the fabric is light, airy, and ideal for hot climates.
  • A higher GSM offers more durability and warmth but may feel heavier.

Knowing the GSM helps you choose cotton that suits the purpose whether you’re buying breathable organic tees or dense woven cotton trousers.

What is Pure Organic Cotton?

Pure organic cotton is grown without synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or genetically modified seeds. It’s better for the environment, farmers, and consumers.

Key features of organic cotton:
  • Grown using natural fertilizers and pest control
  • Uses less water compared to conventional cotton
  • Is often handpicked preserving fiber quality
  • Certified by standards like GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard)

Why choose organic cotton?

  • It’s gentler on your skin, especially for people with allergies or sensitive skin.
  • It supports sustainable farming communities.
  • It reduces pollution and maintains soil fertility.
How to Identify True Organic Cotton

Look for these signs when shopping for genuine organic cotton:

  1. Certifications – GOTS, OEKO-TEX, or USDA Organic
  2. Brand transparency – Does the brand share details about sourcing?
  3. Feel and appearance – Organic cotton is often softer and has a more natural look
  4. No harmful dyes or finishes – Look for plant-based or AZO-free dyes
Final Thoughts

Cotton is timeless but choosing the right kind of cotton makes all the difference. When you understand GSM, you choose better for comfort and function. When you opt for pure organic cotton, you support sustainability without compromising on quality or style.

Next time you shop, don’t just ask "How does it look?" — ask "How was it made?"

At Atelange, We Use Only Organic Cotton

At Atelange, sustainability isn’t just a trend it’s a core value. That’s why we use only certified organic cotton in all our collections. From the first stitch to the final product, our commitment to pure, eco-friendly materials ensures that what you wear is kind to your skin and gentle on the planet. By choosing Atelange, you’re not just investing in timeless style you’re supporting ethical practices, conscious craftsmanship, and a healthier future for our environment.

Cotton is one of the oldest, most loved, and widely used fabrics in the world. From breathable summer wear to durable everyday outfits, cotton combines comfort, function, and sustainability like no other material. But not all cotton is created equal especially when it comes to GSM and the organic factor.

In this blog, we’ll explore what makes cotton fabric so beautiful, what GSM means, and how to identify pure organic cotton that’s better for your skin and the planet

Why Cotton Fabric Is So Loved

Cotton is a natural fiber known for being:

  • Soft and breathable
  • Hypoallergenic and gentle on skin
  • Highly absorbent
  • Biodegradable and renewable
  • Easy to dye, weave, and care for

Whether you’re dressing for a warm summer day or layering up in cooler weather, cotton adapts to your needs with ease. Its natural ability to allow air circulation makes it ideal for everything from casual t-shirts to luxury bedding.

What is GSM in Cotton Fabric?

GSM stands for Grams per Square Meter, and it tells you the weight and thickness of the fabric.

Here’s a quick breakdown:GSM RangeFabric WeightUsage100-150 GSMLightweightSummer wear, shirts, linings150-200 GSMMedium weightT-shirts, dresses, daily wear200+ GSMHeavyweightSweatshirts, jackets, durable items

Why GSM matters:

  • A lower GSM means the fabric is light, airy, and ideal for hot climates.
  • A higher GSM offers more durability and warmth but may feel heavier.

Knowing the GSM helps you choose cotton that suits the purpose whether you’re buying breathable organic tees or dense woven cotton trousers.

What is Pure Organic Cotton?

Pure organic cotton is grown without synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or genetically modified seeds. It’s better for the environment, farmers, and consumers.

Key features of organic cotton:
  • Grown using natural fertilizers and pest control
  • Uses less water compared to conventional cotton
  • Is often handpicked preserving fiber quality
  • Certified by standards like GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard)

Why choose organic cotton?

  • It’s gentler on your skin, especially for people with allergies or sensitive skin.
  • It supports sustainable farming communities.
  • It reduces pollution and maintains soil fertility.
How to Identify True Organic Cotton

Look for these signs when shopping for genuine organic cotton:

  1. Certifications – GOTS, OEKO-TEX, or USDA Organic
  2. Brand transparency – Does the brand share details about sourcing?
  3. Feel and appearance – Organic cotton is often softer and has a more natural look
  4. No harmful dyes or finishes – Look for plant-based or AZO-free dyes
Final Thoughts

Cotton is timeless but choosing the right kind of cotton makes all the difference. When you understand GSM, you choose better for comfort and function. When you opt for pure organic cotton, you support sustainability without compromising on quality or style.

Next time you shop, don’t just ask "How does it look?" — ask "How was it made?"

At Atelange, We Use Only Organic Cotton

At Atelange, sustainability isn’t just a trend it’s a core value. That’s why we use only certified organic cotton in all our collections. From the first stitch to the final product, our commitment to pure, eco-friendly materials ensures that what you wear is kind to your skin and gentle on the planet. By choosing Atelange, you’re not just investing in timeless style you’re supporting ethical practices, conscious craftsmanship, and a healthier future for our environment.

Cotton is one of the oldest, most loved, and widely used fabrics in the world. From breathable summer wear to durable everyday outfits, cotton combines comfort, function, and sustainability like no other material. But not all cotton is created equal especially when it comes to GSM and the organic factor.

In this blog, we’ll explore what makes cotton fabric so beautiful, what GSM means, and how to identify pure organic cotton that’s better for your skin and the planet

Why Cotton Fabric Is So Loved

Cotton is a natural fiber known for being:

  • Soft and breathable
  • Hypoallergenic and gentle on skin
  • Highly absorbent
  • Biodegradable and renewable
  • Easy to dye, weave, and care for

Whether you’re dressing for a warm summer day or layering up in cooler weather, cotton adapts to your needs with ease. Its natural ability to allow air circulation makes it ideal for everything from casual t-shirts to luxury bedding.

What is GSM in Cotton Fabric?

GSM stands for Grams per Square Meter, and it tells you the weight and thickness of the fabric.

Here’s a quick breakdown:GSM RangeFabric WeightUsage100-150 GSMLightweightSummer wear, shirts, linings150-200 GSMMedium weightT-shirts, dresses, daily wear200+ GSMHeavyweightSweatshirts, jackets, durable items

Why GSM matters:

  • A lower GSM means the fabric is light, airy, and ideal for hot climates.
  • A higher GSM offers more durability and warmth but may feel heavier.

Knowing the GSM helps you choose cotton that suits the purpose whether you’re buying breathable organic tees or dense woven cotton trousers.

What is Pure Organic Cotton?

Pure organic cotton is grown without synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or genetically modified seeds. It’s better for the environment, farmers, and consumers.

Key features of organic cotton:
  • Grown using natural fertilizers and pest control
  • Uses less water compared to conventional cotton
  • Is often handpicked preserving fiber quality
  • Certified by standards like GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard)

Why choose organic cotton?

  • It’s gentler on your skin, especially for people with allergies or sensitive skin.
  • It supports sustainable farming communities.
  • It reduces pollution and maintains soil fertility.
How to Identify True Organic Cotton

Look for these signs when shopping for genuine organic cotton:

  1. Certifications – GOTS, OEKO-TEX, or USDA Organic
  2. Brand transparency – Does the brand share details about sourcing?
  3. Feel and appearance – Organic cotton is often softer and has a more natural look
  4. No harmful dyes or finishes – Look for plant-based or AZO-free dyes
Final Thoughts

Cotton is timeless but choosing the right kind of cotton makes all the difference. When you understand GSM, you choose better for comfort and function. When you opt for pure organic cotton, you support sustainability without compromising on quality or style.

Next time you shop, don’t just ask "How does it look?" — ask "How was it made?"

At Atelange, We Use Only Organic Cotton

At Atelange, sustainability isn’t just a trend it’s a core value. That’s why we use only certified organic cotton in all our collections. From the first stitch to the final product, our commitment to pure, eco-friendly materials ensures that what you wear is kind to your skin and gentle on the planet. By choosing Atelange, you’re not just investing in timeless style you’re supporting ethical practices, conscious craftsmanship, and a healthier future for our environment.

About the Author

At Atelange India Pvt Ltd, we are dedicated to transforming the fashion landscape in India and beyond by offering Eco – friendly clothing that combines tradition, innovation, and sustainability. As a leading fashion company, we take pride in our rich

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Author: Atelange Sustainable

Atelange Sustainable

Member since: Apr 04, 2025
Published articles: 13

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