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How Can You Master the Undulating Body Motion Essential for Butterfly Technique

Author: Riki William
by Riki William
Posted: Jul 27, 2025
butterfly swim

The butterfly swim technique is one of the most powerful and energy-demanding strokes in swimming. One of its key components is the undulating body motion, which is not easy to perfect but is essential for fluidity and efficiency. In this article, we will look into the body movement involved in the butterfly stroke and understand how you can develop and refine it.

What Is the Undulating Body Motion?

Undulation refers to the wave-like movement that travels through the body from head to toe. In butterfly, this motion helps the swimmer maintain forward momentum and reduces drag in the water. Unlike other strokes, the butterfly requires the body to move as a single unit with a rhythm driven by the core.

This movement is initiated from the chest, flows through the hips, and finally reaches the legs. It resembles the action of a dolphin swimming. Without this movement, the stroke becomes rigid and energy-consuming.

Why Is It Important in Butterfly Swim Technique?

Without a proper undulating motion, swimmers often rely too much on their arms for propulsion. This leads to quick fatigue and inefficient strokes. The butterfly swim technique is based on synchronization. The undulating body motion links the arm pull and the dolphin kick. If the body stays flat or stiff, it affects timing and speed.

Therefore, learning to control this wave motion is the foundation for a strong butterfly stroke.

Developing the Motion Step by Step

Learning this motion requires breaking it down into parts and practicing them regularly.

1. Chest Press Drill

Start by floating face-down in the water with arms extended forward. Gently press your chest downward into the water and allow your hips to rise. Then release the chest and let the hips fall back into line. This drill isolates the chest movement and helps develop a feel for how undulation begins.

Repeat the drill slowly to get used to the body shifting between high and low positions in the water. Focus on keeping the head in a neutral position and avoid excessive neck movement.

2. Body Dolphin Drill

Once comfortable with the chest press, move to the body dolphin drill. Keep both arms extended at the front and perform small undulating motions from chest to hips. The arms stay still while the body does all the work.

This drill emphasizes coordination. Avoid bending at the knees too much. The goal is to use the core and hips to drive the motion while the legs follow through naturally.

Common Mistakes to Watch Out For

Many swimmers tend to overuse their legs or kick from the knees. This results in a jerky movement that breaks the flow. The legs should follow the wave motion initiated from the chest and hips.

Another mistake is lifting the head too high during breathing. This causes the hips to drop and disrupts the rhythm. Breathing should be quick and low, just enough to take in air and return the head smoothly into the water.

Incorrect timing between the arm stroke and the body wave is also common. Both must work together. The first kick happens when the arms enter the water, and the second kick occurs when the arms push backward.

Training the Core for Better Undulation

Core strength is vital for a proper butterfly swim technique. A strong core allows better control over the wave motion and helps maintain rhythm during the stroke.

Include exercises like planks, flutter kicks, and hollow holds in your dryland training routine. These workouts improve the control and flexibility needed to maintain the bodyline in water.

Practice with Fins

Fins can help exaggerate the undulating motion and give a better feel for how the body should move through water. Practice the body dolphin drill with fins to build strength and coordination.

Do not rely on them too much, though. The goal is to use them as a temporary tool for better muscle awareness.

Final Thoughts

The butterfly swim technique demands a lot from your body. But with the right understanding of the undulating body motion and consistent practice, you can master it over time. Focus on developing the wave from your chest to your toes. Avoid rushing through the stroke and instead, build a rhythm that works with your body’s natural motion.

By paying attention to these details, your butterfly stroke will become more efficient and less tiring, giving you better performance and comfort in the water.

About the Author

Ricky is a graduate of computer science engineering, a writer and marketing consultant. he continues to study on Nano technology and its resulting benefits to achieving almost there.

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Author: Riki William
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Riki William

Member since: Feb 11, 2017
Published articles: 2013

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