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How to Read Canon Lens Names: Essential Tips
Posted: Oct 27, 2025
Did you know that you can learn a lot about a particular Canon lens just from its name? If you’re about to buy new Canon lenses, it’s a good idea to learn how to decode those letters and numbers so you can buy the right lens for your subject, your budget, and of course, your camera system.
The first letters are the lens mount type
The lens mount is the connection point between your camera body and the lens. It’s what allows you to attach and swap different lenses depending on your shooting needs. You’ll find Canon lenses in several lens mounts, such as:
RF and RF-S
These letters indicate that the lens is made for the EOS R system mirrorless cameras. RF is designed for full-frame models, while RF-S is for cameras with APS-C sensors.
EF
EF stands for Electronic Focus, Canon’s most established lens mount, which you can use with a wide range of EOS DSLR cameras, including both full-frame and APS-C models.
EF-S
If you have an APS-C (crop-sensor) DSLR, EF-S lenses are for you. They’re smaller and lighter, making them ideal for the smaller sensor size.
EF-M
Do you have an EOS M mirrorless camera? The compact system of EF-M Canon lenses is made for that.
The numbers in millimetres indicate focal length
The focal length tells you how much of a scene your lens can capture and how close subjects will appear. You’ll get a wider view with a smaller number, while a larger number gives a narrower angle that makes your subject look closer.
The f-number represents the aperture
Expressed as an f-number or f-stop, the aperture controls how much light enters your camera. If it’s a smaller number, such as f/2.8, that means more light reaches the sensor. A larger opening lets you create beautifully blurred backgrounds while keeping the subject sharp. On the other hand, a narrower aperture, like f/11, means less light enters the lens, so you can focus more on the scene.
Roman numerals show the lens generation
When Canon improves or updates a lens design, they give it a new Roman numeral. If your lens is marked III, that means it’s the third version and newer than II. By looking at the number, you can quickly identify whether a lens has the latest enhancements in performance or optics.
Looking for the right Canon lens for your gear?
If you’re in the UAE and searching for authentic Canon lenses, be sure to stop by any National Store outlet. As an authorised Canon distributor, they offer a wide range of new and in-demand products. Plus, you can ask their knowledgeable team for advice on which lens to get for your camera and shooting style.
About The Author:
National Store LLC is a prominent electronics distributor and supplier of Canon, Moser, Wiko, SanDisk, and other electronic brands in the UAE industry. Their highly qualified staff deliver the most reliable services, with the highest quality and standards. They are dedicated to always offering their customers the best products and services.
About the Author
National Store LLC is a prominent electronics distributor and supplier of Canon, Moser, Wiko, SanDisk, and other electronic brands in the UAE industry. Their highly qualified staff deliver the most reliable services, with the highest quality and stan
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