Herniated Discs: Symptoms, Risks and Treatment Options

Any type of physical pain can throw a wrench into even the best-laid plans. A simple headache can make it hard to concentrate, while even cramps can render the sufferer immobile. Fortunately, there are over-the-counter medications to combat difficult pain, but there are situations that regular drugs can’t touch. One of the most excruciating pains is a herniated disk. Yet, many are unaware that the symptoms they are feeling stem from this condition. In fact, even medical professionals often misdiagnose the issue. A lot of the confusion is due to differing options on spine health, which is why only a spinal specialist should tackle this type of health concern. Some patients have heard the term slipped disc, which is another term for the problem. The disc doesn’t actually slip out of place, but rather it rips open and the inner fluids press against the spine. The result of which is incapacitating pain, which can only be cared for with a personalized treatment plan. Herniated discs are common with many adults; it’s how the problem is treated that can ensure an immediate solution and a better quality of life in the long-term.

Function

The soft tissues found between the spinal bones are called intervertebral discs and are made up of a soft center that can be likened to gel; the exterior has a tougher liner. Their purpose is to function as a joint for the spine, allowing movement, much like with other joints in the body. Unfortunately, there are times when the outer lining is torn, which then allows the gel-like center to leak out into the body. This fluid presses against the spinal column, causing a herniated disc. The biggest cause of a herniated disc is age, as our joints and bones begin to lose their flexibility. Ligaments can actually become brittle and easier to tear. When this occurs in the spine, the fluid can press on nerves and the cord itself; the result of which is unbearable pain.

Stages

The beginning stages of a herniated disc are a simple degeneration. They become thinner, and more vulnerable. After time the position of the disc shifts or changes; for some the pain can begin at this time with a bulging disc. If left untreated, the damaged disc moves into the extrusion stage, where the inner gel begins to escape into the outer wall. The liquid remains inside the disc, but adds to the bulge. Those who leave the issue untreated will then experience the final stage, where the gel inside the disc escapes and enters the spinal canal. The pain in the initial stage is slight, while the final herniated disc is wholly excruciating.

Symptoms

Herniated disc pain radiates farther than the place of injury. Many sufferers experience pain in their arms, and shoulders, while others complain of a tingling sensation all over their arms or hands. Each person experiences varying degrees of pain. The dull, aches can be hard to pinpoint, while others feels sharp, burning pain that is very easy to describe. The first sign of a herniated disc is pain found in the neck and arms. When the pain increases and sufferers begin to feel numbness or tingling sensations, the problem is more severe. Most people will describe the pain as cutting and sharp, some even suffering beforehand with more localized pain. Pain that begins in the back and travels down to the legs is a sign that a nerve has been affected. Some even state the pain feels as if it’s snapping or tearing at the spine. There are even cases where it’s more severe, like sciatica. The sciatic nerve runs from the spine and travels to the legs; a herniated disc can cause radiating pain throughout the nerve. Contact a specialist for more information on sciatic pain, if you’re experiencing any of these symptoms.

Risk Factors

Age is one of the largest risk factors that contribute to herniated discs. As we get older, the body’s chemical makeup changes; this causes the discs to dry up in some. The result of which is weaker discs that aren’t resilient and therefore prone to injury. Smokers and a lack of exercise can also play a part. Poor nutrition and other bad habits can make it easier for a tear to occur. Those with poor posture have an increased risk of herniated discs, as do those who abuse their bodies. For example, those who lift with too much weight or use the wrong form during exercise routines. These activities place stress on the spine, especially when coupled with other factors.

About the Author: Beth A. Stevens is a contributing author. A medical assistant in the physical therapy field, she’s handled a plethora of cases like sciatica and knee injuries. When her husband began to experience debilitating pain in his legs, they talked with the professionals at 732-352-3555 for more information.

Online Article Marketing Specialist.