What measures do we have to take after implanting stents?

Stents are now used in nearly all angiography procedures. A stent is a tiny coil but vital device usually used to put into highly opened or narrow arteries. It helps in narrowing arteries and makes them capable to function better. They are usually inserted in an angiography procedure, either as an emergency to treat major cardiac conditions including heart attack, or even used to widen an artery that is narrowed or stuffed by fatty plague. Usually, a small metal mesh tube goes inside the coronary artery at times of angioplasty to prevent the artery from closing up again. Stents are very useful for heart patients, but one should take proper precautions after implanting stents. Keep in mind you have to avoid strenuous exercises or even lifting heavy weights for at least about a week. If you do so, it can cause severe complications like it may cause bleeding at the site where the catheter was inserted or may cause chronic swelling. Besides this, there are some precautions one needs just after implanting stents, for at least 28 to 42 hours, you have to take care that the insertion spot should be dry. Keep observing the contamination where the catheter is placed. Also observe the spots' color, pain, skin, and swelling. If everything is alright then only you will get discharged from the hospital. If some kind of bleeding is visible at the place where your catheter was inserted, you need to lie flat and don't put pressure on the spot and ask for the help of your doctor. Also, keep in mind to drink an abundance of water, and stay away from exhausting exercises; it is suitable for patients to start with moderate exercise like walking and then gradually increase their functional capacity. You should avoid sexual activities, at least for a week, otherwise, it can cause serious complications. Also, wait ahead at least a week for swimming and bathing. The majority of people need time off at least a week to start their regular day-to-day activities properly; if your work requires physical activities or laborious work, you need some more time than the normal average patient. Keep in mind don't be superman, and let other people help you until you are completely fine for a few days after implanting the stent, one is weak and needs assistance from time to time so it's normal to take help for your regular activities. Acquire your medications regularly, they are going to help you throughout the medical procedure. Keep yourself physically active and charged; also take care of your mental health, and ask where you get doubts during the procedure to be mentally clear regarding treatment. Maintain a healthy weight to avoid lots of secondary issues. Keep yourself stress-free, also let your doctor check your other previous diseases if you have diabetes, hypertension, or other ailments common with your age group. You have to keep following up with your doctor as these are some general precautions; besides them, your doctor can guide or advise you the best according to the condition of the patient.

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