Judith Morrison

One of the challenges for any piping stress engineer is to ensure that the loads on the equipment nozzle are within allowable limits. Nozzle loads are the thrust loads and moments exerted on...

Pipeline Stress Analysis differs from standard plant piping stress analysis. Pipelines usually have long-distance transportation (kilometers in length) of a liquid and gas. There are various types of...

It is natural for piping materials to compress or expand with fluctuations in temperatures (lower or greater) than the installation condition. The pipe expands as the temperature of the pipe material...

During the construction of a building project, it is typical for alterations to be made due to situations that arise on the job site. These modifications might range from small to major. As a result...

Change is constant in the piping industry. I’m sure you’re witnessing unanticipated twists, calls for upgrades, and unexpected events periodically. Are your pipe supports sufficient to meet the...

Because of the inertia effect, the pipe system will resist the force by creating stress through an internal resistance force. So, first and foremost, we must understand the pressures that cause these...

Even though 3D solid modeling has become the industry standard for complicated engineering tasks, your organization may still use a 2D CAD system. The usage for initial conceptual engineering is...

Valves are mechanical devices that direct or regulate the flow of fluids. They are used in industries to some extent, where we want to transfer any liquid from one place to another. It controls the...

A well-designed, strong foundation is essential for any structure, especially for a metal building. It ensures durability and helps obstruct most forms of building failure in the future. Structural...