Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant and algal cells that use photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy. Chloroplasts, being a distinct organelle surrounded by two membranes...

As the most common type of liver cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has become the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and cases of HCC are on the rise in the United States and...

In response to COVID-19 outbreaks, mRNA vaccine technology has been rapidly developed and successfully applied. the standard method of immunization with the SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine consists of two...

Blood biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease pathology are altered both preclinically and throughout the disease's symptomatic phase, and unique biomarkers may be the best way to diagnose or monitor...

NAD+ is a coenzyme that transmits hydrogen ions and is involved in various physiological functions such as energy synthesis and DNA repair. It also acts as a cellular secretory protein that promotes...

With the massive COVID-19 epidemic, mutant viral strains have emerged, including Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron, some of which have a stronger infectious ability or immune escape ability...

With the massive COVID-19 epidemic, mutant viral strains have emerged, including Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron, some of which have a stronger infectious ability or immune escape ability...

Obesity, according to some, may merely impair one's physical appearance. Being overweight or obese, unbeknownst to them, always places a strain on the physical system. Obese patients, for example, are...

In 2016, a genome-wide sequencing of genetic factors for Alzheimer's disease identified mutations in protein kinase C (PKCα) that were associated with the disease. Among these, the M489V mutation was...

In 2016, a genome-wide sequencing of genetic factors for Alzheimer's disease identified mutations in protein kinase C (PKCα) that were associated with the disease. Among these, the M489V mutation was...

Tumor cells can avoid immune detection and assault via mechanisms such as the production of immunological checkpoint ligands. In addition to PD-1/PD-L1, tumor cells produce CD47, which prevents...

Inactivation of the tumor suppressor genes tumor protein p53 (TP53) and cell cycle protein-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A) usually occurs early in the tumorigenesis of the gastroesophageal...

Recently, scientists at the University of Pittsburgh have deciphered the mechanism by which cancer cells resist chemotherapy and the key protein Xkr8 in it, and have developed an anti-cancer...

Many researchers, clinicians, and patients demand accurate and speedy detection of various tumors utilizing a non-invasive or minimally invasive technique. However, we did not previously have adequate...

Tumors with brain metastases often have a poor survival prognosis, including patients with a variety of high-risk pediatric tumors, such as high-risk neuroblastoma. In addition to the currently used...