During the process of manufacturing, optical patterned wafer inspection equipments are used for the detection of defects in patterned wafer. As a result of increasing application of semiconductor...

Electrical designs with high voltage flow or current flow requires the need for reducing potential risks to the users. The steps of protection include isolation, grounding and insulation of...

Rotary angle sensors change physical phenomenon into a quantity measurable by data acquisition system, hence it is an key part of any measurement and automation application. The rotation that is to be...

Flexible substrates are an underlying layer or substance. It is used in flexible electronics, which is a technology of assembling electronic circuits, where electronic devices are mounted on these...

A transformer is a static electro-magnetic electrical device which operates on Faraday’s law of electromagnetism by converting electrical energy from one value to another. Single phase transformers...

In common parlance, thin film battery can be defined as any battery which is comparatively thinner as compared to other typical batteries. In thin film batteries, instead of liquid based Li-ion...

A diamond is the hardest material on earth, and has long-since been recognized for its beauty as a gemstone. The major producing countries include the Democratic Republic of Congo, Australia...

Charged coupled device (CCD) is a device which is designed for the transfer of electrical charge from within the device to a designated area where the charge can be converted into a digital value...

Color detection sensors are photo-electric sensors which generally use light to voltage, light to frequency and light to digital techniques to sense color and light. Trans-missive and reflective...

One of the most critical issues for governments around the world is Automobile Pollution. Nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide are the major gasses that are causing the air pollution. This has led to...

Fiber Optic Test Equipments (FOTE) are used for the function of cleaning and inspection operation. Moreover, they also help with the troubleshooting and comprises of testers such as certification...

Various medical organizations find it difficult to maintain electronic medical records, as they are expensive and complex to implement. Medical records document management systems provide easy to use...

Logistics robots are automated machines that improve the efficiency of logistics operations. The use of robots in logistic networks serves as an efficient alternative to the customary belt-based...

Data is basically of two forms: analog and digital in process and communication sector. Some processes require digital data while some require analog, the converter which converts the digital data...

Malware represents different types of intrusive software, including computer viruses, Trojan horses, spyware, scareware, adware, ransomware, worms, and other malicious programs. Malware attacks are...