Natural Wonders of the Australian Northern Territory

Destinations - naturally speaking

When speaking of eco-tourism, two particular phenomena come to mind - Kakadu and Uluru. Here's an introduction to two of the Northern Territory's most quintessential attractions.

Kakadu

Kakadu, from Gugadju, is located in the Top End of the Northern Territory, approximately 300 kms out of the capital, Darwin. A World Heritage Area, Kakadu has been the subject of much controversy in recent years - uranium deposits are plentiful in certain areas of the park. Yet the political hot bed this discovery has occasioned has only made those who once took the park for granted do so no longer.

A must-see for any traveller, tourists are encouraged to visit Kakadu. Having been the home of the Gugadju people for more than 50 000 years, it contains a wealth of cultural history, some of which is open to public viewing. The most notable of these displays are the extensive galleries of rock art detailing both Dreamtime stories and events in everyday life.

For those who wish it, walks guided by Park Rangers are also available, as are scenic flights to view the Jim Jim and Twin falls. It must be noted, however, that the majority of activities are seasonal, and that the best time to go is between March and November - before monsoon season. The park is accessible in several ways, most notably car (although some areas may require a four wheel drive - 4WD), light aircraft or planned tours leaving from Darwin.

Uluru

The world's largest monolith, Uluru is also a World Heritage Area. Towering 348 metres above the sweeping red deserts of central Australia, this entirely natural phenomenon is of great cultural significance to two Aboroginal peoples - the Anangu and the Tjukurpa.

Formerly known as Ayers Rock, Uluru has recently been reclaimed by its original inhabitants, for whom it is a central feature in creation mythology. But don't despair, it's still open to the public - in fact, the Tjukurpa and Anangu peoples *welcome* visitors to share in this piece of their history, leading tours out to and around Uluru itself.

Although it remains open to climbing, most guides discourage tourists from the attempt. There are two reasons for this: one is the health and safety of the tourist, since the climb is quite strenuous; the other is the sacredness of the site - its owners prefer it remain untouched and as close to its natural state as possible. If you do wish to climb Uluru, I urge you to reconsider the decision - it is not for the faint of heart.

Despite my attempt, it is impossible to prepare for Uluru - the aura of the area is overwhelming. To experience it more fully, tours and walking tracks of the area around the base and surrounding areas are also available. Kata Tjutu, the national park associated with Uluru, is also worth a visit, and guided tours exist for those interested, although the park also possesses a number of well-worn walking tracks if you do want to explore alone.

Remember: central Australia is a desert! If you intend to visit - slip, slop, slap! Take appropriate warm weather clothing, make sure you pack a hat, and lots of sunscreen. A plentiful supply of water is also essential for those undertaking walks and tours.

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References: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Territory

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