Top 5 Tech Stacks in 2020 for Project Development

Many discussions have taken place in blogs and forums about technology stack, and it's important in selecting the best one for web application development. The basics are covered quite often. Now it's time to explore the most comprehensive technologies that the startups and large enterprises think desirable. Let's see the toppers of tech stacks that you should concentrate on in 2020.

1. MEAN

First up is undoubtedly the MEAN stack development. It is a JavaScript charged most-sought-after full-stack solution. The best thing about it is that it is free and open source. It enables web developers to write code in a single languagethroughout your stack. Thus it improves communication and enhances better understanding within the team. The community support is always around to help you deal with any issues during the development phase. You can build fast and robust apps with MEAN stack development. Besides, all of the MEAN's components convey in JSON, and so the data flow is smooth between the layers.

Lets cut the frills and take a more in-depth look at the components of MEAN stack.

• MongoDB: MongoDB, a NoSQL DB system that stores data in JSON equivalent documents. The main advantages are :

• Scalable. MongoDB offers scale-out aspects, automatic database sharding, and master-slave replication for continued availability

• Short learning curve. Easy configuration and DB query syntax

• Performance. Developers can work considerably faster with the flexibility offered by JSON documents. Besides, the lesser the documents faster is the app performance, and all data gets stored in a single document for easy access.

• Flexible. it's schemaless, and structure of individual object is definite

MongoDB gets along well with big data. Its a best fit for custom software development of mobile sites, social media sites, e-commerce product catalogs, and apps that depend on geospatial data due to its horizontal scaling performance.

• Express.js

Express.js is a JavaScript back-end framework for web apps. Organizes app on the server-side with MVC architecture and supports Node.js. Express.js manages and ensures the smooth flow of data between the client-side and the data model.

It's feature-rich for custom software development of mobile and web applications. Moreover, it's cross-platform, free, and open-source, making it all the more advantageous. You can build a robust API and make use of its correct error handling too.

• AngularJS / Angular

Angular is a Google maintained most popular and widely used frontend framework according to the Engineering Survey Results 2019 from Stack overflow

Angular helps to make any app's User Interface interactive and dynamic. Moreover, everything happens within the browser. It offers HTML as a template along with syntax extension to explicitly express the components.

• NodeJS

NodeJSis an open-source run-time cross-platform engine for creating and executing server-side applications. It's Javascript all over, single language usage, and so it unifies the entire development process. NodeJS is applicable for both client-side and server-side as it is an efficient and light-weight framework for server-side functions. Also, NodejJS aids as an integrated webserver to deploy MongoDB without any hindrance. NodeJS offers the following benefits,

• High performance

• Handle complicated tasks with ease

• Simplified and unified code

• Faster application development

• Highly scalable

• Massive Library repositories

NodeJS is best suited for microservice architectures. Thus it finds application in many enterprises and large-scale project developments.

A few of the big shots which use MEAN stack development are Netflix, LinkedIn, PayPal, and the New York Times.

2. MERN

In short, the MERN stack is like the MEAN stack, but Reactjs sits in place of Angular. MERN also covers the entire development process – from front end to back end.

• React

Most preferred for web app development as React can offer the best interface for custom software development. React is developed and maintained by Facebook. It's a pretty popular framework as it can support search engine optimization that many JavaScripts don't offer. It offers

• Component Reusability

• High Performance

• Less time For Development

• Simple Updates With Minor Changes

• Easy Debugging

• Highly User-Friendly

• and A Smooth Learning Curve.

3. MEVN

In this version of MEAN, Angular gets replaced with Vue.js as a frontend framework.

• Vue.js

Even though React's development environment is very productive when compared to Vue.js, the latter offers a CLI project generator. This generator features an interactive scaffolding wizard with which you can kick start new projects quickly. Vue is on the steady run in recent years as it demonstrates the features of both Angular and React. Its key advantages are

• Easily integrates with existing applications

• Holds a non-steep learning curve

• Flexible writing code in HTML and JavaScript file using virtual nodes

• Bi-directional communication due to MVVM architecture

• Contains excellent ecosystem of tools

4. LAMP

The LAMP stack is mostly preferred for high-performance website development and is industry-standard. It's well-known for its performance, flexibility, and open-source community. LAMP is often chosen for:

• improving operational efficiency

• Stable and straightforward to use

• delivering high-performance apps

• reducing IT infrastructure costs.

The structural components of LAMP are as follows:

• Linux

Linux is the first foundation layer and an operating system. All other layers function on top of this base layer.

• Apache

Apache is a software that works on an HTTP web server that is open-source and can transfer data between the server and client machines when a request is received. It fetches from the servers, converts data into static HTML files, and presents it on the browser, Chrome, Firefox, or internet explorer. So that everybody in the public domain can access the data through a web URL.

It is a module-based structure that can be customized accordingly. Also, it works on Unix and Windows servers since its cross-platform compatible software.

• MySQL

MySQL, the most popular relational database management system (RDBMS). It stores application data that is SQL queried. It finds its usage in building vast and intricate websites.

• PHP

PHP is an open-source programming language. This scripting language operates on Apache for dynamic app development. You can also use a similar language, such as Perl or Python.

You can use different variations of the stack since they are all free, open-source and runs very well on any OS. Some of the modified variations are:

• WAMP (Windows OS, Apache, MySQL, PHP)

• MAMP (Mac OS, Apache, MySQL, PHP)

• XAMPP (MariaDB, PHP, and Perl)

• BAMP (BSD, Apache, MySQL, PHP)

• WISA (Windows, IIS, SQL, ASP.NET)

• SAMP (Solaris, Apache, MySQL, PHP)

5. RoR (Ruby on Rails)

Ruby on Rails is a web framework with its libraries written on Ruby. You can leverage web application development with Ruby on Rails. The essential technologies used are a combination of HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Ruby.

Ruby on Rails has an army of active supporters because of certain advantages that it has to offer, such as,

• Lesser code

• Fast and easy debugging code

• Easier understanding and interpretation

• open-source tools

• Speedy development

• Highly secure

You have been brushed up with the most dependable tech stacks through, and these tech stacks have got your custom software development process covered from scratch to release. Choosing the right tech stack, either MEAN stack development or ROR, can directly influence your project success and right spend. Whichever tech stack you decide to choose, you can always integrate with analytics tools. It can help to enhance functionality and solve the purpose more effectively. You can also enhance the tech stacks and take the result of your project a notch higher with the implementation of analytics.

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Aditya is the Founder and CEO of TOPS Infosolutions - an IT Outsourcing and Software development company offering customized software solutions on diverse technology platforms to customers across the globe and industry verticals.