Sample Essay on Impact of Illegal Arms Trafficking in Africa

High availability of arms and increased trade has made Africa one of the vulnerable continents when it comes to terrorism and inevitable wars. Impact of illegal arms trafficking in Africa has crumpled the continent in one way or another. In mid-2001, open conflicts affected many countries in Africa due to the increased arms trafficking or trade. These countries included Angola, Burundi, Chad, Cote d’Ivoire, DROC, Djibouti, Guinea, Kenya, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Sudan, Zimbabwe and Somalia to name but a few.

This illegal arms trafficking has been possible due to easy availability of money, diamonds and other commodities that could be easily traded with weapons. Many lives have been lost ever since arms trade has become a way of survive for many people in Africa. In 2001, more than 3.5 million people of estimated 14 million refugees and asylum seekers in the world were in Africa.

The post- cold war developments and great advancement in technology have contributed to the increased number of weapons in African nations. The inability of the international community to control the number of guns that are being trafficked from one country to another have also spurred the trade. Many African leaders have also not played great roles in aiding eradicate arms trade in their countries; this has led to devastating conflicts in the nations.

These leaders have failed to acknowledge their holey borders and ineffective national legal laws or codes that govern or control the trafficking and trade of guns or ammunitions. Armed conflicts have also contributed to political decline in the continent. Many countries political powerhouse have collapse due to increased violence and demonstrations that involve scary gun battles with police and government forces.

State facilities have also collapsed due to the impact of increased availability of guns and many other related weapons. Some countries have experienced massive destructions and lag behind in terms of facilities because of the increased wars that have rocked Africa for many decades. Africa development and democracy in majority of the countries has been delayed by the factor that increased trade of arms does not all them to work towards a common goal.

Conflicts perpetrated by increased availability of weapons have led unbearable and inhumane cases such as rape, massacre and genocide among other crimes. War crimes spurred by high availability of arms and ammunitions have also exacerbated famine conditions in most of these countries. This is due to the fact that, citizens cannot work peaceful or take part in economic generating activities. This is not all. The illegal arms trafficking has led to breakdown of family ties or structures, discourage tourism, diverts scarce resources away from social services and disrupts trade and essential tourism.

It has not been easy to eradicate illegal arms trafficking in Africa. Organizations such as Organization of African Unity [OAU] has even issued declaration on the illicit circulation and trafficking of arms. United Nations is the other organization that has pushed for control of guns trafficking in many parts of Africa. Many producers of guns do not take any measures to control the trafficking of arms. No legal penalties have been made on such individuals to dissuade them from selling arms on in Africa. Therefore, this organizations and African nations need to find solutions to the guns trafficking problem.

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