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Is Stephen Hawking's Artificial Intelligence Right?
Posted: Jan 02, 2021
The influential theoretical physicist, Stephen Hawking, has sparked the debate over whether the quest for advanced artificial intelligence by man one day would lead to thinking machines that will take over from them. Until the age of 76, he managed to make path-breaking contributions to research, although it was announced that he only had two more years to live in 1963.
The British scientist made the claim during a wide-ranging interview with the BBC. Hawking has the disease of motor nerves, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and the conversation centred on the newest developments in which he communicated. For a degree in artificial intelligence to become a Licensed Artificial Intelligence Specialist.
Contents of Blogs
Hawking's AI Comment
Experience with AI by Hawking
AI as a Humanity Threat
Thinking Robots Would Take Over?
Already Take Over Computers
Completion
Let's dive deeper into the origins of AI and whether artificial intelligence is right for Stephen Hawking.
Hawking's AI Comment
After Albert Einstein, known for his experiments on black holes and relativity, Stephen Hawking was considered one of the most genius theoretical physicists. He said in an interview with the BBC, "Once people develop artificial intelligence, it will take off on its own and re-design itself at an increasing rate."
Prof Hawking said that the rudimentary forms of artificial intelligence produced so far have already proven to be very useful, but he fears the repercussions of developing something that can equal or outperform humans. The development of full artificial intelligence could mark the end of the human race.
Experience with AI by Hawking
Stephen Hawking's encounter of such a fundamental type of AI shows how non-superhuman AI can also change people's lives for the better. Speech predicting helped him deal with a disastrous neurological condition. Other AI-based technologies are now helping to deter, fight, and lower the burden of illness.
For instance, AI may analyse medical sensors and other health data to determine how likely a patient is to contract a significant blood infection. It was substantially more precise in experiments than other approaches and offered much more early notice.
An AI software for 700,000 patients was developed by another group of researchers to sift through electronic health data. The "Deep Patient" initiative uncovered similarities that were not obvious to clinicians, discovering new risk patterns for some illnesses, asthma, and psychological conditions.
AI as a Threat to Humanity?
AI may be brought to dreadful uses. Scholars and researchers are now concerned the precursors to lethal autonomous robotics might be self-flying drones. Today's early phase of AI also raises many other ethical and practical concerns. AI programmes are mainly based on opaque algorithms that even their own programmers can be unable to explain decisions. The underlying mathematical models may be skewed, and computational errors can occur. Eventually, AI will displace human skills and increase unemployment. And reduced access to AI could globally increase inequalities. Any of these concerns were illustrated by the Artificial Intelligence Study, initiated by a renowned university. But no proof has been found so far that AI, as Hawking suspected, is going to pose some "imminent threat to humanity."
But he has also advocated AI science in a small way. He also repeatedly called for more study on the benefits and risks of AI. And, he believed, even non-superhuman AI programmes may help eradicate violence, suffering, and disease.
Will Thinking Machines Take Over?
Hawking cautioned of a drastic type of AI, in which thought robots would independently 'take flight' on their own, change themselves, and build and construct even more capable devices. It will outwit humanity sadly, limited by biological evolution's slow pace.
"The question of machine intelligence at least goes back as far as Alan Turing, the British code-breaker and computer science father, considered the question in 1950: "Do machines think? "
The problem of these intelligent robots taking over has been discussed in one manner or another in a variety of mainstream media and entertainment. Think of the movies Colossus, the Forbin Project (1970) and Westworld (1973), and most recently, Skynet, to name a few in the 1984 film Terminator and Sequels.
Both of these are common to the issue of delegating liability to computers. The idea of technical uniqueness (or super-intelligence of machines) goes back at least as far as artificial intelligence pioneer Ray Solomonoff cautioned in 1967:
"While there is no possibility of very smart robots in the immediate future, the threats presented are very severe and the challenges are very complex. Before they emerge, it will be useful for a significant number of educated people to worry a lot about these concerns.
It is my opinion that the realisation of artificial intelligence will be a rapid phenomenon. At any stage in the advancement of science, we will not have some realistic experience of computer intelligence of any significant level: a month or so later, we will have a very intelligent machine with all the difficulties and hazards associated with our inexperience.
Already Take Over Computers
In the meantime, we see growing quantities of liability being allocated to computers. On the one hand, these could be portable calculators, repetitive statistical equations, or global positioning systems (GPSs). On the other hand, these could be air traffic control systems, guided missiles, driverless vehicles at mine sites, or the latest test appearances on our driverless car roads.
People assign responsibilities to machines for purposes that involve enhancing time, expense, and precision. But nightmares that may arise with respect to injury by a driverless car, i.e., will include legal insurance and assignment of liability.
It is argued that computers could take over when their intelligence supersedes that of humans.
Completion
Stephen Hawking's dilemma has been posed by prominent scientists around the world many times. In popular culture, robots outwitting humans have become the topic of many films, books, etc. Before men became prisoners to the computer they invented, this question can be pondered on. Participate in the Global Tech Council for the best artificial intelligence course.
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