Things you need to know about Appium Mobile Testing

Appium is an automation device for testing mobile, native, and cross-platform or hybrid purposes primarily based on Selenium.

Native apps are written using the iOS, Android, or Windows SDKs. Mobile web apps are enter using a mobile browser (Appium supports Safari on iOS and Chrome or the built-in 'Browser' app on Android). Hybrid apps have a cover around a "webview" -- a native control that permits interaction with web content.

Advantages of Using Appium

Since Appium is an open-source automation testing device, it may be used free from cost.

Appium helps each native and hybrid apps.

Appium helps each iOS and Android.

Appium runs on actual iOS and Android gadgets, emulators, or simulators.

Appium helps each Safari and Chrome internet browser.

Appium permits the usage of the Robot Framework.

Appium makes use of JSON wire protocol.

Appium permits check scripts written in Java, Python, Ruby, C#, JavaScript, and PHP or any language that helps Selenium.

Appium permits a number of gadgets to test with completely different OS concurrently.

Appium desktop GUI is simple to make use of.

The indisputable fact that Appium is free and open-source is a giant plus for me. Many paid software program automation instruments have a free group model however the important thing options are hidden behind a pay-wall making it practically not possible to grasp the software program without paying a charge. Multi-language assistance is one other plus. In instances where the check scripts are longer and extra sophisticated, I found that utilizing a programming language reminiscent of Java over Python will assist in velocity up the script execution instances.

Disadvantages of Using Appium

Setting up Appium to check on actual gadgets is difficult.

Testing on actual iOS gadgets requires a lively paid Apple developer account.

Appium check execution is sluggish.

Locating some app objects is tough.

Android variations beneath 4.2 aren't supported.

Appium can't swap between testing cellular app options and internet app options in the identical check script.

I had points organizing Appium to check on an actual iOS machine. Since Apple eliminated the restriction that prevented non-paid developer accounts from working apps on actual gadgets, I let my paid developer membership lapse. My preliminary pleasure of executing a check script on an actual iOS machine was frustrating. After a telephone call to assist, I realized that the free developer account solely permits for the set up of apps created and constructed utilizing Xcode. The iOS simulator doesn't enable the set up of third-party apps reminiscent of Amazon Mobile, Facebook, or Twitter. A paid Apple developer account is a tool for executing check scripts for third-party apps on an actual iOS machine!

SKILLS NEEDED TO USE APPIUM

Basic information of a programming language supported by Appium is required. Knowledge of Selenium is useful however not required.

Good handbook testing expertise.

Some expertise utilizing automation instruments.

Good vital considering expertise.

Good troubleshooting expertise.

Ability to put in writing check scripts.

Enroll for Appium Training

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS FOR USING APPIUM

Testing Android Apps

A pc with Windows 10 or macOS X 10.7 or later.

Java Development Kit (JDK) or Java SE model 8 or later.

A simulator or actual iOS machine.

Node and npm model 10+ or later.

An emulator or actual Android machine.

Appium or Appium Desktop.

Integrated improvement surroundings (IDE).

Testing iOS Apps

A pc with macOS X 10.7 or later.

The newest model of Xcode.

Java Development Kit (JDK) or Java SE model 8 or later.

Homebrew.

Node and npm model 10+ or later.

A simulator or actual iOS machine.

A lively paid Apple developer account is required to run Appium on an actual iOS machine.

Appium or Appium Desktop.

Integrated improvement surroundings (IDE).

Tips for Using Appium

Run Appium Doctor.

Write environment-friendly check scripts. Writing redundant code slows down the execution of the check script.

Use Appium Inspector or UiAutomatorViewer to get the factor locator. The UiAutomatorViewer solely helps Android.

Whenever attainable, keep away from utilizing Xpath. Using Xpath slows down the execution of the check script. Xpath is determined by the hierarchical construction of the app. If the hierarchical construction of the app modifications, the check will fail.

Make use of the accessibility ID locators.

I initially put in the Appium Desktop. The GUI interface makes it straightforward to put in writing scripts and find parts. In my pleasure, I wrote a check script utilizing the GUI solely to have it fail as a result of a lacking element. Appium physicians recognized the lacking element instantly.

Conclusion -

Appium is a great tool for automated Mobile app testing. Appium’s multi-language assist offers Appium a low studying curve. With observation, it's straightforward to change into a knowledgeable person in Appium very quickly.

I'm Vinod Kumar, working as a content contributor at MindMajix. I can write articles on trending technologies like Software Testing, Android, ERP tools etc.