- Views: 1
- Report Article
- Articles
- Health & Fitness
- Medical Tourism
What is a Thyroid? Know its causes, symptoms, and types
Posted: Jul 02, 2021
The thyroid is a type of gland, which is located in the front of the neck. This gland is shaped like a butterfly and controls your body's metabolism. This gland also produces many important hormones using iodine. Thyroxine ie T4 is one such major hormone produced by this gland. After the thyroxine is transported through the blood to the body's tissues, some part of it is converted into the most active hormone called triiodothyronine ie T3.
Apart from this, the food we eat works to convert it into energy. Apart from this, it also affects your heart, muscles, bones, and cholesterol. The thyroid is also known as a silent killer. Because its symptoms do not appear together. The symptoms of thyroid problems in men depend on the type of problem, it can be due to any underlying cause, overall health, lifestyle changes, and ongoing treatment with medications.
The thyroid gland is completely controlled by the brain. When thyroid hormone levels are low, a part of the brain called the hypothalamus releases a hormone called thyrotropin. Because of this, the pituitary gland present in the lower part of the brain produces thyroid-stimulating hormone, due to which the thyroid gland starts releasing more thyroxine.
These are the types of thyroidHyperthyroidism can lead to osteoporosis and fractures. Wherein hypothyroidism, myxedema causes coma and death. The most common cause of thyroid problems is autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). It is a hereditary condition in which the immune system produces antibodies. It stimulates the thyroid glands to make more hormones.
Symptoms of thyroid
Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone. It is also caused by problems in the thyroid gland and pituitary gland.
Hyperthyroidism: Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland makes too much thyroid hormone.
These reasons increase the chances of getting thyroid
The information given here is not a substitute for any medical advice. Always take the advice of your doctor.
The doctor can know the level of thyroid hormone by doing a blood test. With this, the thyroid is easily detected. Apart from this, many types of scans are also done, which can also detect thyroid lump or cancer.
Cause to thyroidThyroid can have many causes. These include:if you have had thyroid before
Even if there is a goiter, the risk of it increases.
The risk of getting thyroid increases even after one age. It can happen if you are over 30 years old.
Having type 1 diabetes or any other autoimmune disorder.
Miscarriage, premature birth or infertility can also cause thyroid problems.
Having a family medical history of autoimmune thyroid
Type 2 diabetes can also become a cause of thyroid
Women are more at risk
Bad eating habits, such as fried foods
Excessive consumption of junk food and foods made from refined flour
increasing weight or obesity
This is how the thyroid is treated
The treatment of thyroid is usually with the help of medicines and sometimes surgery. Treatment depends on the type of thyroid.
Thyroid medicine
In case of hypothyroidism, the decreased hormones are compensated through medicines. Whereas in case of hyperthyroidism, medicines are given to reduce the level of hormones. Apart from this, some other medicines are given in hyperthyroidism to reduce its other symptoms.
Thyroid surgery
Sometimes surgery is used to remove lumps etc. in the thyroid gland. Surgery becomes necessary when there is a possibility of cancer. In such cases the entire thyroid gland is also removed and the patient has to spend the rest of his life on thyroid pills.
Thyroid Gland Surgery, Know When You Need It
Can thyroid be prevented?
The three main types of thyroid we have mentioned above include hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and thyroid cancer. It is difficult to prevent all three types of thyroid, as there is no authentic information about their exact cause yet, but genetic and hormonal factors are still believed to be the cause. To avoid which can be avoided by avoiding stress, smoking, alcohol, excessive exposure to any kind of radiation, etc., and by consuming iodine and a balanced diet. In addition, lifestyle changes can be made to control it.
These lifestyle changes will save you from thyroid
Eat a balanced and nutritious diet. Eat a diet that is low in quantity and high in nutrition. This will reduce the load on your digestive system and keep your hormones balanced.
Exercise and control weight. This will maintain your fitness and will not increase body fat, which causes thyroid.
Stop taking stress. Stress can make the thyroid worse.
- have a good sleep. Sleep and wake up at the same time. This will maintain your hormonal balance.
Keep your bedroom cool. The temperature of 23 to 26 degree Celsius is best suited for sleeping. If you sleep well then you will get rid of its symptoms soon.
After knowing such important information, also know some interesting information about thyroid.
Interesting facts about thyroid
thyroid gland
The weight of this gland is 10 to 20 grams. It is mainly composed of follicles or small holes, which are filled with colloids. It contains a gel-like substance made mostly of proteins called thyroglobulins. Men have a larger thyroid gland than women.
how thyroid hormone is made
It is the only part of the body that uses iodine from the diet. Seafood, dairy, kelp, seaweed and iodized salt are high in iodine. When iodine binds to colloidal thyroglobulin, the iodized portions undergo a chemical change that creates the two major thyroid hormones, T4 and T3. T4 and T3 get into the bloodstream, from where they circulate to all organs and do their job.
Thyroid problems are common in women
Most of the women go through this problem. There are a variety of diseases that affect thyroid hormones, but the most common is hypothyroidism. Hypothyroid is more in the body of women. In this, the thyroid gland is not able to make hormones properly and with increasing obesity, many processes of the body slow down.
About the Author
GoMedii is a healthcare technology platform focused at In-Patient care that helps through the entire treatment journey from hospital/doctor discovery, treatment planning to pre-treatment & in-treatment at hospitals until the post treatment care. GoMe
Rate this Article