Dry Eye Treatments are important

Tears are extremely important because they help keep your eyes well lubricated and moistened in order to contribute to clear vision. Contrary to popular belief, tears are not just made of salty water. They are a combination of oils, which are meant to provide lubrication, mucus, which is meant to help spread the tears across the eyes in an even manner, water in order to provide the right amount of moisture as well as some naturally occurring antibodies and proteins that offer resistance to infections. These are secreted on a regular level by tear ducts and when it is a problem in the balance of all of these components; it leads to one developing this problem.

How do you know if you have this?

If you are experiencing any or all of the following signs or symptoms, it can indicate that you may need to undergo dry eye treatments to get it fixed:

• Pain in your eyes
• Sensitivity pertaining to light
• Feeling like you may have sand or any other foreign body wedged in your eye
• Redness in one or both eyes
• Vision getting blurred or unclear
• Gritty sensations in your eyes
• Itching in one or both eyes

What causes this problem?

This problem is not only caused by the imbalance in the components that make up one’s tears. It can also be caused due to a variety of reasons such as:

• Sometimes, the ageing process can cause this problem, especially if you have recently undergone menopause
• At times, certain medications can have side effects that end up leading to this problem. This is especially common is one is taking birth control pills or antihistamines
• If there are structural issues with the eyelids that prevent them from closing properly, it can lead to this
• There are certain diseases that affect the body’s ability to create tears. Some of these are Sjogren’s Disease, collagen vascular diseases as well as rheumatoid arthritis

How is this treated?

Luckily, there are various types of dry eye treatments available to suit the needs of different patients. Some of these are:

• A doctor may prescribe artificial ointments or tear drops that you can put in your eyes to lubricate them
• A doctor may choose to close the specific types of ducts in your eyes that are responsible for draining out the tears. This is done as a temporary measure and is called punctual occlusion
• A medical device called a Lipiflow can also be used. This device helps by unclogging the tear ducts and allowing the flow of tears
• Certain eye drops that have been approved by the FDA such as Restasis can also be used to treat this problem

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