Acute sinusitis - causes, symptoms, and treatment

Acute sinusitis is a severe swelling of the mucous membrane. It creates difficulties in breathing & mucus discharge. As a rule, bacterial flora is present in the nasal discharge. Therefore, if you do not carry out the necessary treatment, then complications can occur.

For the right treatment, you should consult with an ear nose, and throat surgeon in Los Angeles.

Causes of acute sinusitis

Several main reasons can provoke the development of inflammatory processes in the nasal sinuses. The main one is a complex and neglected stage of chronic rhinitis. If the appropriate medical procedures are not performed, as well as bacterial infection is connected, a purulent form of acute sinusitis may develop.

Other causes of acute sinusitis include:

• Prolonged runny nose,

• Hypothermia of the body,

• Weakened immunity,

• The curvature of the nasal septum, which makes it difficult for mucus to escape from the paranasal sinuses,

• Prolonged runny nose against the background of allergic reactions,

• Polyps in the nasal cavity,

• Adenoids

• Fungal infections,

• Injuries of the nasal sinuses.

Diagnostics

To prescribe the correct treatment of acute sinusitis, the patient must undergo a diagnosis of the organs of the upper respiratory tract. The following types of diagnostics are there:

• Rhinoscopy. The ENT in Los Angeles carries out this procedure by using a special apparatus - a rhinoscope. This device allows you to examine the sinuses of the nose, determine the degree of swelling and irritation of the mucosa, and examine the condition of the nasal septum.

• X-ray examination. X-ray allows you to diagnose foci of inflammation. The picture clearly shows the boundaries of the on-going inflammatory process.

• Computed tomography determines the development of the inflammatory process in the nasal sinuses and reveals the disease complications.

• Puncture: The contents of the nasal sinuses are taken for further research on the presence of bacterial pathogens, and their sensitivity to the action of antibacterial drugs is also determined.

Drug treatment of acute sinusitis

Effective treatment of acute sinusitis involves taking medications:

• Broad-spectrum antibiotics help to destroy the pathogen, as well as combat the inflammatory process,

• Vasoconstrictors help to facilitate breathing and relieve swelling of the mucosa. But do not forget that prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drugs can be addictive to them.

• Antiallergic drugs help in cases where acute sinusitis develops against the background of allergic reactions to any irritant.

According to Sinusitis Doctor in Los Angeles, these drugs help to quickly get rid of edema.

Surgical treatment

If you can achieve any positive impact of your drug treatment, then the patient is punctured. With the help of modern equipment, small punctures are made, through which the outflow of accumulated liquid occurs. After that, the nasal sinuses are washed with antiseptic solutions.

Physiotherapeutic treatment

Complex treatment of acute sinusitis involves the implementation of physiotherapeutic procedures. These include: warming up, laser and magnetic therapy, and currents.

Improper treatment of intense sinusitis can prompt the improvement of complexities:

• The spread of pus to the eyes,

• Penetration of infection into the general bloodstream,

• Harm to different organs and tissues inside the skull.

To prevent the development of such dangers, you should not engage in self-treatment at home. When purulent mucus appears, it is recommended to strictly observe and follow all doctors’ prescriptions. It is forbidden to warm the nasal sinuses in the acute period of the disease to avoid the progressive development of the disease.

Prevention of acute sinusitis

If the first signs of inflammation of the upper respiratory tract occur, you should immediately contact an ENT doctor. According to the results of the tests, an experienced doctor will be able to prescribe an effective treatment regimen for the disease. Self-treatment of acute sinusitis can lead to various complications & turn into a chronic form of the disease.

Preventive measures include:

• timely treatment of rhinitis,

• strengthening immunity by taking vitamin and mineral complexes, proper nutrition, exercise,

• Elimination of curvatures of the nasal septum, which complicate the mucus discharge.

Intense sinusitis is one of those sicknesses that cause a lot of disagreeable situations for an individual. Therefore, according to ENT in Los Angeles, to avoid the appearance of complications, you should contact an ENT doctor in time. Properly prescribed treatment will quickly help to cope with the disease.

Andrew Wilson is experienced content writer on behalf of calwestent.com writing content on cosmetic facial surgery, Ent Treatment, Facial Filler & more related to healthcare topic.