Is age an important factor in moving to Canada?

Several thousands of immigrants consider Moving to canada every year as the nation boasts of one of the most pro-immigrant policies globally. The nation ranks 4th in the Index for Migrant Integration Policy. In the upcoming years, Canada plans to welcome a record figure of immigrants.

Canada has the 8th largest migrant population globally as of 2019. Overseas-born people account for roughly 1/5th or 21% of the population of Canada as of 2019. It is among the highest rations when it comes to western industrialized nations.

Nevertheless, one of the major disadvantages while submitting immigration applications is the criteria for age. Due to this, several aspirants who fulfill all other criteria become ineligible due to their age.

In recent times, Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada digital portal faced many technical hitches during the pandemic. Another major issue was the backlog of applications. As a result, several candidates were rendered unqualified for specific programs with age as the criterion.

The age factor and Canada PR process

The Economic Class of immigrants is the recipients of maximum Canada PR Visas. 196,658 immigrants were accepted by Canada in 2019 under the Economic Immigration stream. It accounted for nearly 58% of the total admissions for that year and an increase of 5.5% from 2018.

Express Entry System is the major pathway for economic immigrants to Canada. Under it, profiles of immigration applicants are ranked according to a system of points the CRS.

You will receive the ITA - Invitation to Apply only if you score equal to or higher than the specified CRS cut-off. 1200 is the maximum score under CRS. Many factors are considered during the process of selection including work experience, French/English skills, and level of education. A similar allocation of points is followed by the saskatchewan pnp points calculator.

However, the criterion for age is one of the major drawbacks of the CRS. The score decreases drastically for applicants above 44 years. Furthermore, no points are allocated to those ages above 45 years.

Furthermore, beginning with the age of 40 years, the points decrease by ten versus 5 prior to the age of 40 years. An applicant aged 29 years can obtain up to 110 points in CRS for age. Meanwhile, a candidate of similar competency nearing the age of 30 years can witness a decline in points. Only 55 points are available by the time they attain 39 years and by 45 years there are zero points available.

For instance, let us consider the Federal Skilled Worker Program under Express Entry System. The age of the applicant is worth 12% of the overall process of selection. The section FAQ under FSWP states very clearly that applicants above the age of 47 years will not receive any points for the factor age under CRS.

Why is Canada seeking younger workers?

A major proportion of the workforce in Canada is near the age of retirement and will retire in the next few years. This is the chief reason for the nation to seek youth as employees.

The native-born workforce is aging and the rate of fertility is also low around 1.4 births per female in 2020. Thus, the arrival of more immigrants is becoming highly crucial for Canada. Notwithstanding its efforts to allure immigrants, the nation is suffering from a scarcity of skilled workers. The data revealed by Statistics Canada highlights that immigrants constitute a bit more than 1/4th of the workers in the nation.

The latest census data for 2021 reveals that individuals approaching the age of retirement surpass those individuals who are highly aged for entering the Canadian labor market. Further, the population in rural areas is also aging more quickly than in urban areas. It is partly owing to the lower rate of immigration, it notes.

The population of Canada is witnessing a major transition even as the baby boomers become aged, reveals Statistics Canada. This will have a significant impact on the consumption of goods and services, services for seniors, and the labor market, it adds.

To sum up the role of the age factor in Canadian immigration:

• Express Entry is a system based on points the CRS that offers scores to immigration aspirants for ranking purposes
• The factors for evaluation are multiple including age
• The allocation of points in CRS begins to decline for those candidates who are more than 44 years and no points are offered to those who are more than 45 years
• Beginning from the age of 40 years, points begin to decline by ten versus five prior to the age of 40 years

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