Knee Replacement - What to Expect Before, During, and After

Having a personalized knee replacement means that the weight-bearing surface of your knee joint is replaced. This relieves the pain associated with the joint. This article provides information about the surgery, how to prepare for it, and what to expect after the procedure.

Preparing for surgery

Getting well prepared for knee replacement surgery can make a huge difference in the speed of your recovery. A thorough pre-op plan allows your surgeon to know exactly what to expect. This will also help you feel more comfortable and ready for the operation.

The doctor will ask you about your previous surgeries, medications and other health conditions. This information can be used to develop a comprehensive plan to minimize your risk of complications.

It is important to arrive early to your surgery, as it will allow you to get ready for any last minute changes in the operating schedule. Being prepared will also help you avoid any unnecessary stress.

Getting in shape before the surgery will help you have a faster recovery. A physical therapist will assist you with exercises that will strengthen your new joint. Getting your blood work in order is also a good idea. Your blood will be tested for any clotting issues.

During surgery

During knee replacement surgery, the damaged cartilage and bone is removed and replaced with an artificial joint. The procedure carries risks of bleeding and infection. You should talk to your doctor about these issues before the surgery.

Knee replacement surgery is performed under general anesthesia. The anesthesiologist will monitor your heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen level. They will also place an intravenous line in your arm. You may be given blood thinning medications to prevent blood clots.

You will have a sterile dressing placed over your incision. If you experience fever, you should contact your doctor. If you have difficulty breathing, call your doctor or 911.

During surgery, your surgeon will make a straight midline incision over your kneecap. This will allow them to examine your knee. They will then close the incision with stitches.

Recovery after surgery

Having knee replacement surgery can help restore a person's normal lifestyle. However, the healing process can take several weeks.

During the first week, patients can expect to feel mild to moderate swelling. They may also have bruising on the incision area. If swelling is severe, it could be due to blood clots.

Physical therapy is an important part of recovery after knee replacement. The therapist will show you how to exercise your new knee. The exercises will include leg raises and range of motion.

The most important thing to remember after knee replacement surgery is to follow your doctor's instructions. Your doctor will give you prescription medications to control pain and swelling. You should also drink plenty of fluids. You should also eat a nutritious diet.

Driving after surgery

Getting back to driving after knee replacement surgery is a gradual process. Most people feel comfortable driving after about six weeks. However, if you are older or have a medical condition, your recovery time may be longer.

Depending on the type of vehicle you drive, your health care provider will determine when you can get back behind the wheel. Some insurers will not cover driving for a certain amount of time after the surgery.

Several factors may affect the length of time you are able to drive after knee replacement surgery. Most surgeons recommend waiting between six and eight weeks. If you have insurance, make sure to tell your insurer that you have had the surgery.

If you are driving an automatic car, the waiting period may be shorter. You will still need to regain strength and reaction times.

Exercise and sport after surgery

Getting back into exercise and sport after knee replacement surgery is important to maintain good health and quality of life. Physical activity improves blood circulation to your legs, helps you maintain a healthy weight, and helps keep your joints in good shape. In addition, regular exercise also strengthens the muscles around your knee, reducing the stress on your new knee.

In order to get back on your feet, it's essential to start slowly and gradually increase your activity levels. Talk with your doctor or physiotherapist to find out what exercises and sports are best for your recovery.

Most surgeons recommend low impact activities such as walking and bicycling. Some activities like gentle dancing and strength training are also appropriate.

It's important to keep your doctor informed if you plan to play a sport after knee replacement. If you plan to play tennis, golf, or other technically challenging sports, you should let your coach know that you have had a knee replacement.

Appointments Dr Mahendra Meta is a Queensland-trained orthopaedic surgeon specialised in Adult Hip & Knee Replacement Surgery and Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery. He is one of very few orthopaedic surgeons in Brisbane with sub-specialty training fello