What precautions should you take after a Heart Stent Insertion?

Many patients report an improvement in quality of life after undergoing stenting. When performed quickly after a heart attack, it can save the patient's life. It can also lessen the risk of angina (chest pain) and plaque development, which can lead to a heart attack.

While bypass surgery can put patients out of commission for up to six weeks, stenting patients can return to their daily lives sooner.

Let's understand the term stent placed in the heart to treat blockages.

A heart stent is a small tube implanted into a blocked coronary artery to restore blood flow. Metal, plastic, or a specific fabric can make stents. Stent grafts are more extensive, but stents are tiny metal tubes that expand independently. The treated artery can have medication applied to the stent to prevent further blockage.

How safe is it to go about daily life after getting a stent in your heart?

In the case of cardiac disease, a stent is not a treatment option. It is not a treatment but could add years to your life by improving blood flow to vital organs. The development of atherosclerosis, or a growth in the oily gist called plaque within your arteries, is the root cause of heart disease. It's a process that continues as we age, but atherosclerosis eventually becomes a serious health risk. However, you may take measures to protect your stent and reduce the likelihood of needing additional stents in the future.

What follows is a list of warnings.

1. After implantation, keep the site dry for at least 24 to 48 hours.
2. Keep an eye out for any signs of infection near where the catheter was put. Also, keep an eye out for redness, heat, and drainage at the site.
3. Keep an eye out for any signs of bleeding, colour change, pain, or warmth near where the catheter was implanted.
4. If you notice any bleeding at the site where your catheter was placed, you should lie flat, apply pressure, get medical assistance, and contact your doctor immediately.
5. Take in plenty of fluids.
6. Avoid picking up heavy objects.
7. Avoid strenuous physical activity. Those recovering from an illness can start light exercises, such as walking, on a flat surface.
8. Please abstain from sexual activity for at least a week.
9. Don't get in the water for at least a week.
10. It takes at least a week of rest for most people to feel ready to resume their regular routines. Physically taxing or hard tasks may necessitate more time.
11. Try to do a little. Instead, rely on other people to aid you till you feel better.
12. If you're feeling down, share your feelings with a friend or family member—a friend or group assists in keeping an eye out. Ask your doctor or another care team member if unsure what to do.
13. Get your prescriptions consistently.
14. It's always a good idea to obtain an ECG and see a doctor if you experience any unusual soreness, such as chest pain, heartburn, or trouble breathing.
15. Follow-ups following stenting are recommended daily to ensure optimal healing, screening for adverse effects or difficulties, and risk factor management.
16. Heart-friendly practices
17. Maintaining a balanced diet.
18. Sticking to a doctor's prescribed medication regimen
19. Increase your level of physical activity and mental stimulation.
20. Smoking should be reduced or stopped entirely.
21. Keeping the weight where it should be
22. Diabetic and hypertension care are just two examples of additional medical conditions that can be treated.
23. Avoid stress at all costs.

To sum up

A cardiac stent is a potentially life-saving medical procedure. Knowing what to expect afterwards and making preparations in advance will help you recover effectively and return to everyday life as soon as possible.

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Dr. Sarita Rao is a Sr. Interventional Cardiologist at Apollo Hospitals, Indore. She is the first female Interventional Cardiologist in Central India. She is Fellow of American College of Cardiology(FACC) and Fellow of European Society of Cardiology(