Understanding the Brain and Spine - An Overview of the Most Common Neurodegenerative Disorders

Neurodegenerative diseases cover a range of disorders that mostly impact neurons, the main component in the brain as well as the spinal cord. Because neurons cannot reproduce independently, the loss or damage is irreparable, resulting in numerous debilitating effects. In the blog we'll help learn about the most frequent neurodegenerative conditions

Common Neurodegenerative Disorders

Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder that causes issues with memory, thinking and behaviour. It is a progressive disease, and symptoms increase as time passes, causing difficulties with everyday tasks. The disease is responsible for 60% to 70% of all dementia cases Alzheimer's isn't an inevitable occurrence of life, even though it is a well-known risk for the condition. The condition is constantly advancing which affects our daily lives, is the sixth most prevalent cause of deaths within the United States.

Learn more about Alzheimer's here.

Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson's disease is caused by the gradual degeneration of dopamine-producing brain cells, which can affect motor performance. The cause of the disease is still unknown as are the influences of both environmental and genetic factors. Primarily identified in the late 60s it manifests in stages, with signs like stiffness, tremors inability to walk and slowness. The severity of the disease is determined by how it affects people physically and emotionally.

Learn more about Parkinson's disease here.

Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Progressive supranuclear paralysis (PSP) hinders walking as well as balance and eye movements. It is caused by cell damage in the areas that regulate the flow of movement and thought. As PSP grows the risk of life-threatening complications such as issues with swallowing and pneumonia, can develop. At Plexus we aim to stop the progression of the disease and improve the health of people affected by neurodegenerative diseases by implementing individualized treatment plans.

Learn further on PSP Here.

Motor Neuron Disease/Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Motor neuron disorders weaken the nerves in the spinal cord and brain which is a severe and irreparable type of neurodegeneration. Muscles move according to signals sent by motor neurons. While it can be seen at any age, the majority of instances occur in people 40 and over. Amyotrophic lateral syndrome (ALS) is the most frequent motor neuron disease, impacts both cognitive and physical functions, as illustrated by Dr. Stephen Hawking's lifelong fight against the disease.

Find out more about MND/ALS here.

Huntington's Disease

The genetic illness causes the destruction of neurons, thereby severely affecting functional capabilities. It affects cognition, movement as well as thinking abilities, the condition usually develops in those in their 30s or 40s. If the onset is before age 20 years old, it's referred to as juvenile Huntington's disease. It results in a faster progression and a variety of signs. While medication can manage symptoms to some degree however complete restoration of physical, mental and behavioral functions remains unattainable

Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is an assortment of hereditary ataxias that are characterized by degenerative changes to the brain's control of movement and, sometimes, even the spinal cord. With different types (SCA1 up to SCA40) symptoms like gait issues and hand-eye coordination issues and speech disorders can vary. The word "ataxia" refers to the impact of the disorder on movement and coordination.

Find out More details about SCA on this page.

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

SMA is a condition that affects the spine. (SMA) causes impairment to the nervous system responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movements due to a genetic trigger. Since nerve cells within the spinal cord fail to send signals for muscles to function, there is an increase in atrophy and muscles begin to shrink. Like other neurodegenerative diseases, SMA leads to the muscles not receiving enough signals to ensure the proper functioning.

Learn further on SMA Here.

Understanding neurodegenerative disorders requires understanding the irreparable nature of neuron damage as well as the immense challenges people confront. From Alzheimer's-related memory loss to Parkinson's-related motor problems the various disorders have their particular set of issues. The latest advances in the field of research and treatment provide optimism towards the next generation, highlighting the importance of individualized treatment and advocacy.

Our centers are located at Bangalore and Hyderabad We provide an extensive and compassionate method of managing a wide variety of neurodegenerative disorders. If you'd like to know the details about our personalized Regenerative Rehabilitation programs call us to us now.

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• p>FAQsName 10 neurodegenerative diseases.

The following are 10 neurological disorders:

Alzheimer's disease

Parkinson's disease

Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Motor Neuron Disease/Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Huntington's disease

Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Frontotemporal Dementia

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Multiple System Atrophy

Can neurodegenerative diseases be treated?

The treatment of neurodegenerative diseases is designed to manage symptoms and improving the quality of living. In addition to traditional treatments Regenerative medicine like stem cell therapy, and other types of experimental treatments can aid in slowing the progress of the disease.

Can stress cause neurodegeneration?

Yes chronic stress is associated with neurodegeneration. Stress hormones that are elevated and inflammation can cause neuronal damage and leading to a higher likelihood of developing neurodegenerative disorders.

Can exercise slow neurodegeneration?

Yes, research has shown that physical activity can help slow the process of neurodegeneration. This is because physical exercise increases neuroplasticity, improves the brain's function and can help in the growth of new neurons.

A highly regarded neurologist and stem cell specialist, Dr Na’eem Sadiq studied neurology and clinical neurophysiology in London before working with some of England’s and the Middle East’s most prestigious medical institutions. He completed his MBBS