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Operators and Expressions in C Language

Author: Kurni Himaja
by Kurni Himaja
Posted: Jul 30, 2024

To master the C programming language, you need to get a grip on operators and expressions. C uses symbols called operators to perform operations on variables and constants. These operators come in handy when you want to manipulate data and create expressions. An expression is a mix of operators, constants, and variables that boils down to a single value.

Key Operators in C Language:

Arithmetic Operators:

The C language uses arithmetic operators to do basic math. These include adding (+) taking away (-), times (*), divide (/), and finding remainders (%).

Relational Operators:

When you want to compare two things in C, you use relational operators. They give you a yes or no answer. Are these two identical?" (==), "Is this different from that?" (!=), "Is this bigger than that?" (>), and "Is this smaller than that?" () Operators: These help you get to parts of classes, structures, and unions.

Cast Operator: This changes one type of data to another using (type) expression.

Addressof (&) and Dereference (*) Operators: These work with pointers to find where a variable lives and to see what's inside a pointer, in that order.

Unary, Binary and Ternary Operators in C: C groups operators into three categories based on how many operands they use:

Unary Operators: These work on one operand.

Binary Operators: These work on two operands.

Ternary Operator: C has one ternary operator, which is the conditional operator (?).

Operator Precedence and Associativity in C:

When C expressions have multiple operators, each operator has its own precedence and associativity:

Precedence: Decides the sequence of evaluation in expressions. The system evaluates operators with higher precedence first.

Associativity: Points out the direction for evaluating operators with the same precedence level (left to right or right to left).

To write bug-free and sound code in C, you need to understand operator precedence and associativity.

Conclusion:

Operators and expressions are at the heart of C programming. They let developers handle data well and write short code. If you want to get good at C programming, you must master these ideas.

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About the Author

I'm passionate about mastering C programming, starting with understanding preprocessor directives. Join me in exploring their vital role in code efficiency and flexibility in our comprehensive C Language Online Training Course.

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Author: Kurni Himaja

Kurni Himaja

Member since: Jun 27, 2024
Published articles: 6

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