Sturgeon Fishing Safety: What You Need to Know Before Heading Out in Oregon

If you've ever tried sturgeon fishing in Oregon https://portlandoregonfishingadventures.com/portland-fishing-guide/sturgeon-fishing-guide/, you know it's not your average fishing trip. Sturgeons are massive, powerful fish that can easily grow over 7 feet long. When you’re out there in the waters of the Columbia or Willamette Rivers, reeling one in feels like you’re battling a prehistoric creature—because, well, you sort of are!

But as exciting as sturgeon fishing can be, it’s crucial to keep safety top of mind. With the size of these fish, unpredictable weather, and the need for boating, there’s a lot to consider before casting that line. Whether you're a seasoned angler or new to the sport, here are some things you should know before heading out for sturgeon fishing Oregon.

Sturgeon Are No Small Fish (Literally)

If you’re planning to go after sturgeon, you need to know that these aren’t just any fish. These giants can put up a serious fight, and handling them takes more than just strength—it requires some know-how.

Here’s what to keep in mind:

• No lifting the big guys out of the water: In Oregon, if you catch a sturgeon that's longer than 54 inches, it’s illegal to take it out of the water. Not only could it harm the fish, but it can also be dangerous for you. Keep the fish in the water and handle it as gently as possible.

• Those scutes can hurt: Sturgeon have these sharp, bony plates called scutes running along their bodies. They can slice your hands if you're not careful, especially if the fish thrashes. Throw on some gloves to avoid any nasty cuts.

• Support the fish properly: If you catch a smaller sturgeon, make sure you’re handling it right. Use both hands to support its weight, and never hold it by its gills or tail. This helps protect the fish and ensures it’ll swim away strong once you release it.

Watch the Weather (Seriously)

Oregon’s weather is unpredictable—one minute it's calm, the next you're dealing with strong winds or heavy rain. Before you head out on the water, it's essential to check the weather forecast.

Here’s what to be aware of:

• Windy conditions can make boating rough: If the wind is over 20 mph, it’s probably best to rethink your trip. Strong winds can make it hard to control your boat, especially on bigger rivers like the Columbia.

• Cold water is no joke: Even on a sunny day, the water in Oregon can be freezing cold. If you fall in without proper gear, hypothermia is a real threat. Wear layers and always keep a life jacket on when you're on the boat.

• Fog can come out of nowhere: Oregon mornings, especially near rivers, can be incredibly foggy. It’s easy to get disoriented, so make sure your boat is equipped with the proper navigation lights. A GPS or a good old-fashioned map will also help you stay on course.

Boating Safety: Don’t Skip the Basics

For sturgeon fishing, you’ll likely be on a boat, and that means boating safety becomes just as important as handling the fish. Even if you’ve been boating for years, it’s easy to overlook some safety essentials.

• Life jackets aren’t optional: Make sure everyone on board has a life jacket. It's a requirement by law in Oregon, but beyond that, it's just common sense. You never know when the unexpected could happen, especially in rough waters.

• Double-check your boat’s condition: Before you launch, give your boat a once-over. Is the engine working? Do you have enough fuel? Do you have all the gear you need? A small issue can quickly turn into a big problem once you’re on the water.

• Know the local rules: Oregon has specific boating regulations, like speed limits in certain areas or no-wake zones. Familiarize yourself with these rules so you don’t accidentally put yourself or others in danger.

Stay Aware of Your Surroundings

When you're out on the water, staying alert to what's going on around you is one of the best ways to stay safe.

Here’s what you should keep an eye on:

• Other anglers and boats: Popular fishing spots can get crowded, and the last thing you want is a collision with another boat. Give people space, and be respectful of others who are out there for the same reason as you.

• Wildlife: Oregon's rivers are full of wildlife, some of which can cause problems. Seals and sea lions are notorious for stealing fish right off your line, and they can be pretty aggressive. Keep your distance. And if you're fishing near shore, keep an eye out for bears—especially if you’re in more remote areas.

• River currents: Depending on the season or recent rainfall, the current in Oregon’s rivers can be strong. If you’re not familiar with the area, be cautious about where you drop anchor or fish, especially if the water is moving faster than expected.

Must-Have Gear for Safe Sturgeon Fishing

Being well-prepared with the right gear is a huge part of staying safe and having a successful day on the water. While it’s easy to focus on your fishing equipment, don’t forget about the extras that could make all the difference in a tricky situation.

Here’s what to pack:

• A first aid kit: It’s always smart to have a basic first aid kit with you. Cuts, scrapes, or even something as small as a headache can mess up your day if you're not prepared.

• Gloves: With those sharp sturgeon scutes, gloves are a lifesaver when handling the fish. They protect your hands from getting sliced up.

• Anchor and rope: You’ll want a solid anchor to keep your boat in place, especially in strong currents. Drifting too close to rocks or other boats is a recipe for trouble.

• Sun protection: Even if it's overcast, you can still get a nasty sunburn when you're out on the water all day. Sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses will help keep you comfortable.

Catch and Release Done Right

In many places around Oregon, sturgeon fishing is catch-and-release only, especially for larger fish. So, knowing how to release them properly is key to protecting the species and following local laws.

Here’s how to do it right:

• Use barbless hooks: Oregon requires anglers to use barbless hooks when fishing for sturgeon. These hooks make it easier to release the fish without causing too much damage.

• Keep the fish in the water: For larger sturgeon, leave them in the water while you remove the hook. This reduces stress on the fish and makes it more likely to survive after release.

• Be quick about it: The faster you can unhook and release the fish, the better. The longer a sturgeon is out of the water, the more stressed it gets. Try to handle it as little as possible.

Wrapping It Up

Sturgeon fishing in Oregon is one of those bucket-list experiences for any angler. But with big fish and powerful rivers comes the need for caution. By keeping safety in mind, from handling techniques to boating precautions, you can make sure your trip is both thrilling and safe.

So, the next time you're gearing up for some sturgeon fishing in Oregon, remember: preparation is everything. Respect the water, the fish, and the rules, and you'll be well on your way to a fantastic (and safe) adventure.

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