Thomas Schmitt

Histones are a family of basic proteins that associate with DNA in the nucleus and help condense it into chromatin, they are alkaline (basic pH) proteins, and their positive charges allow them to...

In?uenza virus belongs to the family Orthomyxoviridae, which is a common contagious pathogen that causes acute respiratory tract illness in humans. In?uenza virus can be classi?ed into three types (A...

1. How cytokines are released?Cytokines are small secreted proteins released by cells that have a specific effect on the interactions and communications between cells. The word cytokine is derived...

What is organelles isolation?The separation of organelles is achieved by cell membrane lysis and density gradient centrifugation to separate organelles from contaminated cell structures. The intact...

The chemical structure of polyethylene glycol (PEG) is HO-(CH2CH2)n-OH, which is a general term for ethylene glycol polymers with a relative molecular mass of 200 to 8000 and above.Polyethylene glycol...

Obesity is a state in which excess body fat accumulates to the extent that it may have a negative impact on health. When people’s body mass index (BMI) (measured by dividing a person’s weight by the...

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are particles composed of silver atoms, and their particle sizes are usually in the range of 100 nm. Due to their unique physical and chemical properties, silver...

Whether for thyroid disease or thyroid surgery, blood tests for thyroid function is indispensable. However, there are too many test items, and many patients found the high or low arrow on the...

The complement system is considered to be a biological effector system composed of a group of thermolabile enzymatically active globulins on the surface of serum, tissue fluid and cell membrane. The...

Lateral flow assay is a new in vitro diagnostic technique developed on the basis of monoclonal antibody technology, colloidal gold immunochromatography and new material technology in the 1990s, with...

Legionnaires’ disease (LD) first broke out on a large scale at a military rally in Philadelphia in 1976, killing 34 people. Since then, there have been outbreaks or sporadic transmission of...

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a kind of?-herpes virus that is infected with human beings. In 1964, the Epstein team found in Burkittlymphoma (BL) that it consists of a double-chain DNA of 184 KB, mainly...

Quantum dot technology has been widely used in our daily life, including energy, solar cells, displays, biomedical and biological applications. Especially in the field of biomedicine, the application...

Quantum dot technology has been widely used in our daily life, including energy, solar cells, displays, biomedical and biological applications. Especially in the field of biomedicine, the application...

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is an important food-borne pathogen that causes food contamination and food poisoning. It is also a symbiont of human skin and mucous membranes. About 20% to 30% of...