Craig Payne

Congenital vertical talus (CVT), also known as congenital convex pes valgus or rocker-bottom foot, is a rare orthopedic deformity present at birth, characterized by a rigid dislocation of the...

Cracked heels, medically known as heel fissures, are a common foot condition characterized by dry, thickened skin on the heels that splits and cracks. This issue affects millions worldwide, often...

Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), also known as dyspraxia, is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by significant difficulties in motor coordination that interfere with daily...

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a severe, progressive genetic disorder that primarily affects young boys, leading to muscle weakness, loss of ambulation, and ultimately respiratory and cardiac...

Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder affecting millions worldwide, is associated with numerous complications that extend beyond blood sugar dysregulation. One such underrecognized yet...

Sesamoiditis is a common yet often underdiagnosed condition affecting the sesamoid bones—two small, pea-shaped bones embedded within the tendons beneath the first metatarsal head (the ball of the big...

The phenomenon of medical hoaxes is not a modern invention; it has roots that stretch back centuries. One of the earliest recorded medical hoaxes dates to the 16th century when Paracelsus, a Swiss...

Glasgow, Scotland's largest city, sprawls along the banks of the River Clyde in west central Scotland, home to approximately 650,300 residents as of 2024. Often dubbed the "Dear Green Place" from its...

Foot orthotics, also known as orthoses, are custom-made or prefabricated inserts placed inside shoes to support, align, or improve the function of the feet. They play a crucial role in managing...

There are many different causes for pain under the foot and that can sometimes be a challenge even for the experts to diagnose it. One of those problems that is not so common is an atrophy of the fat...

Calluses are thickened areas of skin that develop as a protective response to repeated friction or pressure, commonly on the feet due to ill-fitting shoes, prolonged standing, or activities like...

Foot pain is a pervasive issue affecting millions worldwide, often stemming from biomechanical imbalances, overuse, or structural abnormalities. Among the various conservative treatments available...

Foot pain, particularly in the forefoot, affects millions of people worldwide, often stemming from repetitive stress, improper footwear, biomechanical issues, or conditions like metatarsalgia. Among...

Heel pain is a common ailment affecting people of various age groups, often resulting from conditions such as plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendinopathy. Traditional treatments include rest, physical...

Bunions, medically known as hallux valgus, are a common foot deformity characterized by a bony protrusion at the base of the big toe. This condition develops when the big toe deviates toward the other...