Craig Payne

The Foot Posture Index (FPI), particularly its refined six-item version known as FPI-6, represents a significant advancement in the assessment of foot biomechanics. Developed as a clinical tool to...

A progressive worsening of a flat foot or fallen arch in an adult is often called posterior tibial tendon dysfunction or adult acquired flatfoot and can have serious consequences if not detected early...

Toe separators, also known as toe spacers or spreaders, are simple yet effective devices designed to create space between the toes. These tools, typically made from materials like silicone, gel, or...

Urea is an organic compound that is probably most well known for its role in a fertilizer used in farming. Urea plays an important part in our bodies metabolism and is an important way in which the...

Foot health is often overlooked in personal wellness routines, yet our feet endure immense daily stress. They carry our body weight, navigate varied terrains, and are frequently subjected to...

There are literally hundreds of different running shoe brands and models, and they are all probably designed to meet the needs of each different runner. Each brand will use their own set of...

Duct tape, often hailed as the ultimate fix-it tool, has earned a legendary status in popular culture. From makeshift repairs on spacecraft to everyday household hacks, its reputation as a "handyman's...

Adelaide, the vibrant capital of South Australia, serves as the epicenter of one of the world's most renowned wine-producing areas. South Australia accounts for more than half of Australia's total...

Toe walking, characterized by walking on the toes or the balls of the feet without heel contact with the ground, is a common gait abnormality observed in various populations, including individuals...

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of a toenail, most commonly on the big toe, grows into the surrounding skin. This causes pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes infection. Common causes include...

Barefoot running shoes, also known as minimalist or zero-drop shoes, have gained popularity among runners seeking a more natural gait, stronger feet, and reduced injury risk. Unlike traditional...

Blisters are the most common foot injury in hikers, affecting beginners and experienced ultralight thru-hikers alike. A small hot spot ignored on the first mile of a 20-mile day can become a painful...

Chilblains, also known as pernio or perniosis, are a common yet uncomfortable inflammatory response of the skin to cold and damp conditions. They most frequently affect the extremities, particularly...

Stress fractures of the calcaneus, commonly known as the heel bone, represent a significant concern in orthopedic medicine, particularly among athletes, military personnel, and individuals engaged in...

Trauma to a toenail can be particularly painful, especially if it is an acute incident. This trauma can lead to an initial acute problem or chronic long-term problem with the nail thickness and shape...