The field of antibody development has witnessed significant advancements, particularly with the emergence of novel strategies in hapten design. Haptens, small molecules that can elicit an immune...

Peroneal tendonitis is a condition that affects the peroneal tendons, located on the outside of the ankle. These tendons play a crucial role in stabilizing the foot and ankle during movement. When...

Interdigital maceration is a common skin condition characterized by the softening and breakdown of skin between the toes, often leading to discomfort and increased susceptibility to infections. This...

Haglunds deformity is a painful problem that occurs at the back of the heel bone. The bone at the back of the heel bone is enlarged and rubbing from the shoes makes it painful. A bursitis may develop...

A ‘Durlacher corn‘ is a particular type of pressure corn that occurs on the little toe. It is like any other corn that is caused by too much pressure, but what is unique about this corn is that it is...

Mueller-Weiss Disease, also known as Mueller-Weiss Syndrome or and Aseptic Necrosis of the Navicular Bone, is a rare foot disorder that affects the navicular bone, one of the tarsal bones in the...

Injury in sport is common and this can be a significant problem especially in professional sports as it affects the ability to play. One reasonable common injury is what is called turf toe. This is an...

The human foot is a marvel of biomechanical engineering, bearing the weight of the entire body and facilitating movement. Central to this functionality is the plantar fat pad which is a soft tissue...

We often take our feet for granted, but they bear the weight of our entire body as we go about our daily lives. Its not until something goes wrong that we take notice. Probably one of the most common...

Iselin’s disease is a rare cause of pain on the outside of the foot in children and adolescents. Its is an osteochondrosis or traction apophysitis at the base of the fifth metatarsal bone. The...

Foot odour, scientifically termed bromhidosis, is a common yet disagreeable condition that affects men and women of every age group and backgrounds. This problem comes from the interaction of...

Poor circulation in the feet and legs can affect people of all ages and backgrounds and is a common problem. It can lead to various health issues and discomfort. Circulation is essential for the...

Pitted keratolysis is a relatively rare and often misunderstood dermatological condition that primarily affects the soles of the feet. While it may not be a well-known condition, understanding pitted...

Pain down the side of a toenail is relatively common, but a true ingrown toenail is not that common. By definition an ingrown toenail has grown into the skin. That means the edge, or a sharp corner of...

Scientists continue to make progress with induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), which have the potential to transform medicine due to their capacity to develop into numerous types of cells that can...