Lung cancer is the world's second most prevalent cancer in terms of incidence and the first in terms of mortality.Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common form of lung cancer, accounting...

Drug delivery strategies have greatly aided drug therapy and administration. Small molecule drugs were the most common therapeutic agents decades ago, but their delivery was largely

T cells are the soldiers of the immune system, always ready to respond to threats ranging from pathogenic microbes to tumors. Among them, CD8+ T cells are the main effector cells within the immune...

Cancer is a major global public health problem. In recent years, the global incidence of cancer has been increasing due to factors such as diet, the environment, and the aging of the population, and...

Aging is the progressive decline in organismal fitness that occurs over time, leading to tissue dysfunction and disease. At the cellular level, senescence is associated with functional decline...

HIV is a virus that attacks the human immune system, targeting the most important CD4+ T cells in the human immune system and destroying them in large numbers. The body loses its immune function, and...

Vaccines are an unparalleled medical milestone, which have saved countless lives by harnessing the human immune system. Vaccination remained the most effective means of defense during the COVID-19...

The flexible design of nanomaterials confers better specific immune responses to nanovaccines, mainly due to the unique drug/antigen delivery properties of nanomedicines and nanomodulation of...

Everyone wants to stay healthy and strong, but as we age, our bodies deteriorate, diseases increase, muscles atrophy, and strength decreases.Muscle aging and atrophy are key indications of aging since...

Five cases of children with severe hepatitis of unknown origin were first reported in Scotland, United Kingdom, on March 31, 2022. Since then, more than 160 cases of unexplained hepatitis in children...

Statins show promise in solving small cell lung cancer (SCLC) chemoresistance problemSCLC, which accounts for around 15% of lung cancers, is the most aggressive and has the worst prognosis of all lung...

The continued emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants and breakthrough infections following vaccination underscore the need to study the effectiveness of current COVID-19 vaccines in the real world.To date...

Although recently overshadowed by the global epidemic of COVID-19, humanity is still facing an epidemic of another disease, HIV/AIDS, with approximately 38 million people living with HIV worldwide...

A pneumonia epidemic caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in early 2020 triggered a global pandemic that has lasted to this day. Unfortunately, the situation with the epidemic remains dire to this...

Genotoxic Cancer Therapy (GCT) kills cancer cells by causing extensive DNA damage. Among them, Radiation therapy (RT) is the most widely used genotoxic cancer therapy. When radiation passes through...