Since 2005, the World Gastroenterology Organization (WGO) has designated May 29 as World Gut Health Day to remind people to pay attention to the warnings from the intestines and to take care of their...

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, several effective vaccines have been created at breakneck speed. However, more than 40 years after Michael Gottlieb, MD, a University of Rochester...

The immune system has a memory, which, typically, is triggered by previous exposures to hazards like bacteria or viruses, and it is useful. When internal causes like chronic inflammation stimulate...

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease, characterized by memory loss, cognitive impairment and personality changes in the elderly. The main pathological features of the...

Since May 13, 2022, 12 countries and territories in non-monkeypox endemic regions have reported confirmed cases of monkeypox to WHO, according to the WHO's official website. As of May 21, 92 confirmed...

Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs), are heterobifunctional molecules that are rapidly revolutionizing the market landscape in biopharmaceuticals. These heterobifunctional compounds can degrade...

While cancer immunotherapy is in full swing, other areas are developing rapidly and will play a pivotal role in the future of cancer treatment, such as antibody-drug couples, protein...

Lung cancer is the world's second most prevalent cancer in terms of incidence and the first in terms of mortality.Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common form of lung cancer, accounting...

Drug delivery strategies have greatly aided drug therapy and administration. Small molecule drugs were the most common therapeutic agents decades ago, but their delivery was largely

T cells are the soldiers of the immune system, always ready to respond to threats ranging from pathogenic microbes to tumors. Among them, CD8+ T cells are the main effector cells within the immune...

Cancer is a major global public health problem. In recent years, the global incidence of cancer has been increasing due to factors such as diet, the environment, and the aging of the population, and...

Aging is the progressive decline in organismal fitness that occurs over time, leading to tissue dysfunction and disease. At the cellular level, senescence is associated with functional decline...

HIV is a virus that attacks the human immune system, targeting the most important CD4+ T cells in the human immune system and destroying them in large numbers. The body loses its immune function, and...

Five cases of children with severe hepatitis of unknown origin were first reported in Scotland, United Kingdom, on March 31, 2022. Since then, more than 160 cases of unexplained hepatitis in children...

Everyone wants to stay healthy and strong, but as we age, our bodies deteriorate, diseases increase, muscles atrophy, and strength decreases.Muscle aging and atrophy are key indications of aging since...