Craig Payne

Box Hill is a respectable middle-class eastern suburb of greater Melbourne in Victoria, Australia. Via the freeway it is 14 kilometres from the central business district of Melbourne. The current...

The term "chemtrails" has sparked intense debate, blending scientific inquiry, conspiracy theories, and public skepticism. Short for "chemical trails," chemtrails refer to the visible streaks left in...

A ‘Durlacher corn‘ is a particular type of pressure corn that occurs on the little toe. It is like any other corn that is caused by too much pressure, but what is unique about this corn is that it is...

A range of health professionals use foot orthotics to treat a wide range of different types of foot problems. There are a wide range of options in foot orthotics that can be used to do this and the...

Podiatrists use a range of different pads on the feet, on insoles, or in the shoes for a wide range of different types of foot problems. One of these types of pads is a metatarsal pad or dome. They...

Plicatured nails, also known as folded nails or ridged nails or pincer nail, are a type of nail abnormality that can affect individuals of all ages and genders. This condition is characterized by the...

There is so much that can go wrong with the toenails on the foot. They are subjected to so much trauma with things dropping on them and kicking objects. They also get put into the inhospitable...

A typical walking gait pattern relies upon several important biomechanical characteristics which are known as the determinants of gait. The six determinants of gait were initially published by...

Scientific research continues to be responsible for so many innovations throughout society that we all enjoy as well as depend on nowadays. At the same time, today the pseudoscience can also be...

The foot is an essential part of the human body that plays a vital role in maintaining balance and facilitating movement. The structure and alignment of the foot affect the way a person walks, runs...

Gout is a common type of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, swelling, and tenderness in the joints. It is caused by the accumulation of urate crystals...

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects movement, although it can also cause a wide range of other symptoms. It is the second most common...

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that causes the rapid buildup of skin cells, leading to scaling on the skin's surface. This buildup of cells causes patches of red, inflamed skin...

Obesity is a medical condition characterized by excessive body fat that increases the risk of various health problems. It is typically measured using the Body Mass Index (BMI), which is a simple index...

Ingrown toe nails are a common problem that occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding epidermis, resulting in discomfort, inflammation, and redness. If left untreated, ingrown toe...